英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组-经济类

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1、爱岗敬业cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasures承担风险bear(t

2、ake)risk筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)刺激国内经济需求spurdomesticdemand刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy从国外引进先进技术和管理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand经验managementexpertise促进地区间的合作promotereg

3、ionalcooperation促进改革promotereform促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts(crackdownoncounterfeitgoods)打破垄断breakthemonopoly对…提出控告(投诉)lodgecomplaintsagainst…对…造成(构成)威胁form(pose)athreatto…夺回失去的市场t

4、akebacklostmarket发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment赶超先进surpasstheadvanced给…带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton…根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation公证财产notarizetheproperties和…达成(签订)协议reach

5、(sign)anagreementwith和…进一步合作furthercooperationwith和…有合作关系havecooperativetieswith活跃市场enliventhemarket集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition加快努力speedupefforts加强风险防范

6、prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks加强管理reinforcethemanagement减缓通货紧缩的压力easetheseriousnessofdeflation减轻…的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)减员增效downsizeforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency剪彩cuttheribbon解除劳动关系severlaborrelation解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces(freetheproductivity)精简机构

7、streamlinegovernmentorgans竟争上岗competeforthepost举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities开辟更多渠道openmorechannels开发(青睐)中国市场tap(favor)theChinesemarket开拓市场exploitmarkets控制通货膨胀controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket留职停薪reta