齿轮和轴的介绍-毕业论文外文文献翻译

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1、本科毕业论文外文文献翻译GEARANDSHAFTINTRODUCTION齿轮和轴的介绍姓名　　　　　　　　学号　　　　　　　　　　年级　　　　　　　　专业　机械设计制造及自动化　　　　　　　系　（院）　　机械工程学院　　　　　　　指导老师2012年4月10日GEARANDSHAFTINTRODUCTIONAbstract:Theimportantpositionofthewheelgearandshaftcan'tfalterintraditionalmachineandmodernmachines.Thewheelgearandshaftsm

2、ainlyinstallthedirectionthatdeliversthedintattheprincipalaxisbox.Thepassingtoprocesstomakethemcanisdividedintomanymodelnumbers,usedingformanysituationsrespectively.Sowemustbethemultilayerstotheunderstandingofthewheelgearandshaftinmanyways.Keywords:Wheelgear,ShaftIntheforcean

3、alysisofspurgears,theforcesareassumedtoactinasingleplane.Weshallstudygearsinwhichtheforceshavethreedimensions.Thereasonforthis,inthecaseofhelicalgears,isthattheteetharenotparalleltotheaxisofrotation.Andinthecaseofbevelgears,therotationalaxesarenotparalleltoeachother.Thereare

4、alsootherreasons,asweshalllearn.Helicalgearsareusedtotransmitmotionbetweenparallelshafts.Thehelixangleisthesameoneachgear,butonegearmusthavearight-handhelixandtheotheraleft-handhelix.Theshapeofthetoothisaninvolutehelicoid.Ifapieceofpapercutintheshapeofaparallelogramiswrapped

5、aroundacylinder,theangularedgeofthepaperbecomesahelix.Ifweunwindthispaper,eachpointontheangularedgegeneratesaninvolutecurve.Thesurfaceobtainedwheneverypointontheedgegeneratesaninvoluteiscalledaninvolutehelicoid.Theinitialcontactofspur-gearteethisalineextendingallthewayacross

6、thefaceofthetooth.Theinitialcontactofhelicalgearteethisapoint,whichchangesintoalineastheteethcomeintomoreengagement.Inspurgearsthelineofcontactisparalleltotheaxisoftherotation;inhelicalgears,thelineisdiagonalacrossthefaceofthetooth.Itisthisgradualoftheteethandthesmoothtransf

7、erofloadfromonetoothtoanother,whichgivehelicalgearstheabilitytotransmitheavyloadsathighspeeds.Helicalgearssubjecttheshaftbearingstobothradialandthrustloads.Whenthethrustloadsbecomehighorareobjectionableforotherreasons,itmaybedesirabletousedoublehelicalgears.Adoublehelicalgea

8、r(herringbone)isequivalenttotwohelicalgearsofoppositehand,mountedsidebyside