a+study+of+the+relation+between+reading+competence+and+reading+strategies+of+rural+senior+students

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1、Chapter2ReviewsofReadingStrategiesStudiesSincethefocusofthestudyisontherelationbetweenreadingstrategiesandreadingcompetenceofruralseniorstudents，theliteraturereviewwillfallinthescopeofthisfield．Sothispartmainlytalksaboutdefinition，role，trainingandtherelationbetweenreadingstrategiesan

2、dreadingcompetence．2．1StudiesofReadingStrategiesLearningstrategyfirstoriginatedfromthescienceofpsychology,anditistheproductofthescienceofpsychology．SuchresearchersasNewell，Shaw,Simmon，Carton，StemRubin，NaimanandWong-Fillmoreetc，raiseditin1950s．O’MalleyandChamot(0’Malleyeta1．1985如b；O’M

3、alleyandChamot，1990)putforwardawholesetoftheoryoflanguagelearningstrategybasedonthetheoriesofcognitivestudiesandontheprocessoftheinformationprocesses．Atthattime，WendenandRubin，PolitzerandMcGroarty,HuanandVanNaerseenandChestefieldweretakingmanyresearchesonlanguagelearningstrategy．Thre

4、egreatworksonlanguagelearningstrategywerepublishedattheendof1980sandatthebeginningof1990s，whichmadethestudiesonlanguagelearningstrategydevelopquickly．TheyareLearnerStrategiesinLanguageLearning,writtenbyWendenandRubin，LanguageLearningStrategies：WhatEveryTeacherShouMKnow，writtenbyOxfor

5、d，LearningStrategiesinSecondLanguageAcquisition，writtenby0’MalleyandChamot(1990)．ChineseresearchershavebeenstudyingOillanguagelearningstrategysince1984．TheirstudyCanroughlybedividedintotwostages．Oneisfrom1984to1992calledembryonicstagewithlessfruits．Anotherisfrom1993topresent，inwhicha

6、greatnumberofessayshavebeenpublishedsincethen．In1985，HuangandhersupervisorpublishedtheiressayLearningStrategiesforOralCommunicationonAppliedLinguistics．WenQiufang(1996a)firstlypublishedherbookTheoryofEnglishLanguageLearningStrategic：-一一totheFriendswhowanttoLearnEnglishwell．XiaoJianzh

7、uang，EnglishLearningStrategies；ChengXiaotangandZhengMin(2002)，EnglishLearningStrategies；TheTrainingandStudyofEnglishLanguage3LearningStrategiesinChinawrittenbyWangLifeiandWenQiufang(2003)etc．Readingstrategyisoneofthelearningstrategies，whichconsistsofvariousreadingskills，anditoftenapp

8、earsinthewor