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1、英语国际音标Lesson1(1)前元音:[i:][i][e][ae]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬额抬起,双唇不要收圆。[i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬瓠抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。Sheteaeasyteachsleepagreethreeweeks,greentea,teamleadersSeeingisbelieving・Jeanisasbusyasabee・[i]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬额抬起,比[i:]低,比3]高。②唇形扁
2、平,牙床开得比[i:]宽,比[e]窄。③可从发[i:]出发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出[ihItthispigcitycoffeebegincibigship,bitbybit,littleby1itieAlittlelearningisadangerousthing・Hissix-yearoldsisterisasfitasafiddle・[e]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。②唇形中常,牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。Eggelsedressbestag
3、ainenergysevenbeds,tendesks,thenextlessenLetsgetreadyforthetest・All'swellthatendswel1・[ae]①舌尖抵下齿。②双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平形,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。Andasbaglampcatchhappenahappyman,ahappyfamily,handinhand,capsandcats・HarryhasahappyfamilyinCanada・Theratisrunningonanarrowtrack.⑵爆破辅音
4、:[p][b][t][d][k][g]爆破音发音要领:[p][b][p][t][k][t][k]是清辅音,发音时声带不振动,送气要强。[d][g]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动,送气要强。[b]双唇紧闭,然后突然分幵,气流冲出□腔。[d」舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出□腔。[刃舌后部隆起,紧贴软瓠,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出□腔。(3)发音练习:b[bi:]d[di:]e[i:]Lesson2⑴后无4[a:][3][□:][u][u:]后元音发音要领:①舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软
5、额抬起,除S:]外,双唇要收圆。②发[a:][»][u:]时要注意长度,不要发得太短。[G]舌尖不触下齿,□张大,舌身平放后缩。Artarmystarfathergardentomatoalargecar,halfajar,afterthebath1liketopassthroughthegardenpark.Farfromeye,farfromheart・b]①舌尖不触下齿,□张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆。③可先发S:],然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双曆稍稍收圆(不要突出)即可发出匕]。Onoffh
6、otwantdoctorforeigncottonsocks,borrowaclock,apocketwatchThecoffeeistopquality.Whentheshopwasrobbed,everybodywasshocked・b:]①舌后部比发b]时抬得略高。②双唇也收得更圆更小,并须用力向前突出。Alwaysorlawbeforecauseddaughterallinall,moreandmore,ashortstoryPaulJsfourandcanwalkandtalk・Thestormdr
7、awsnear—weoughttogoindoors.[u]①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软额抬起,舌身后缩。②双唇收圆,稍向前突出。Ful1lookwoodfootwomansugarpushandpul1,goodbooks,byhookorbycrookThecookcooksgoodfood・Thewomanstoodforaslongasshecould・[u订双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。Towholosegroupmusicfruitablueballoon,an
8、afternooninJune,hugeroomsThenewsistoogoodtobetrue・Thatruleisusefulonceinabluemoon・(1)摩擦辅音:[f][v][s][z][J][3][0][&]摩擦音发音要领:[f][s][J][8]是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。[v][z][3][引是浊辅音,发音时芦带必须振动。发摩擦音时必须注意:①软瓠抬起,堵住到鼻腔的通道,但□