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1、JOSE’R.CAPABLANCAFIRSTPUBLISHEDIN1921CHESSFUNDAMENTALSBYJOSE’R.CAPABLANCACHESSCHAMPIONOFTHEWORLDNEWYORKHARCOURT,BRACEANDCOMPANYLONDON:G.BELLANDSONS,LTD.PrefaceChessFundamentalswasfirstpublishedthirteenyearsago.Sincethentherehaveappearedatdifferenttimesanumberofarticlesdealingwiththeso-calledHype
2、rmodernTheory.Thosewhohavereadthearticlesmaywellhavethoughtthatsomethingnew,ofvitalimportance,hadbeendiscovered.ThefactisthattheHypermodernTheoryismerelytheapplication,duringtheopeningstagesgenerally,ofthesameoldprinciplesthroughthemediumofsomewhatnewtactics.Therehasbeennochangeinthefundamentals
3、.Thechangehasbeenonlyachangeofform,andnotalwaysforthebestatthat.Inchessthetacticsmaychangebutthestrategicfundamentalprinciplesarealwaysthesame,sothatChessFundamentalsisasgoodnowasitwasthirteenyearsago.Itwillbeasgoodahundredyearsfromnow;aslonginfactasthelawsandrulesofthegameremainwhattheyareatpre
4、sent.Thereadermaythereforegooverthecontentsofthebookwiththeassurancethatthereisiniteverythingheneeds,andthatthereisnothingtobeaddedandnothingtobechanged.ChessFundamentalswastheonestandardworkofitkindthirteenyearsagoandtheauthorfirmlybelievesthatitistheonestandardworkofitskindnow.J.R.CapablancaNe
5、wYorkSept.1,1934ContentsChapter7IllustrativeGamesChapter1Game1Marshall,F–Capablanca,J1-045FirstPrinciplesGame2Rubinstein,A-Capablanca,J1-0461.SimpleMates1Game3Janowski,D-Capablanca,J1-0472.PawnPromotion3Game4Capablanca,J-ZnoskoBorovsky,E0-1483.PawnEndings4Game5Lasker,E-Capablanca,J1-0494.SomeWin
6、ningPositionsintheMiddlegame6Game6Chajes,O-Capablanca,J1-0515.RelativeValueofthePieces8Game7Capablanca,J-Burn,A1-0536.GeneralStrategyoftheOpening9Game8Mieses,J-Capablanca,J0-1547.ControloftheCentre9Game9Capablanca,J-Teichmann,R1-0558.Traps11Game10Capablanca,J–Marshall,F1-056Game11Capablanca,J-Ja
7、nowski,D1-057Chapter2Game12Capablanca,J–Chajes,O1-058EndgamePrinciplesGame13Morrison,J-Capablanca,J0-1599.ACardinalPrinciple12Game14Marshall,F-Capablanca,J0-16010.AClassicalEnding1211.ObtainingaPassedPawn1312.HowtofindoutWhi