论纳丁·戈迪默后殖民作家身份在《我儿子故事》中体现

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1、摘要南非女作家纳丁·戈迪默1991年获得诺贝尔文学奖。因其作品对南非种族隔离社会的深刻描述而倍受评论关注，人们对她进行称颂的同时，也有评论家对她长期以来进行种族题材创作提出批评，认为她是一个殖民主义作家。本论文通过对她在种族隔离时期创作的最后一部小说《我儿子的故事》进行分析，说明其具有鲜明的后殖民作家身份。小说塑造了一个参加南非抵抗种族主义运动的“有色种族”家庭，通过将叙述权威移交给这个家庭的儿子，为读者提供了一个特别的边缘视角。本文论证戈迪默后殖民作家身份在本质上体现为对殖民主义二元对立意识形态的颠覆和对社会现实的重构。全文以小说主要人物为基本线索从以下三个方面具体说

2、明作家后殖民身份：一、再现种族社会病态特征，驳斥殖民主义思想意识形态：二、颠覆殖民主义关于“他者”形象的建构，解构殖民主义“他者化”策略；三、重视边缘群体自我表达的权利和实践，强调意识转变，积极推动新文化模式发展。戈迪默站在后殖民立场颠覆白人霸权和欧洲中心论，重构边缘文化。其关于多元文化发展的展望对于今天全球语境中的文化交流也颇具意义。关键词：意识形态自然化：颠覆；自我表达AbstractTheNobelPrizeWirifler(1991)NadineGordirnerisaSouthAfricanwomanwriter．Shehasattractedwideatte

3、ntionfromcriticsbecauseofherintensedepictionofapartheidexperience．Mostpeopleapplaudherwhilesomeotherscriticizeherasacolonialwriter．InherlastnovdwrittenintheapartheideraMySoniStory，shehasportrayeda‘‘Coloured’’familyinvolvedintheSouthAfricanresistancemovement．Bytransferringthenarrativepowe

4、rtothesonofthefamily，Oordimerprovidesanewperspectiveofthemarginalized．Throughanalysisofthecharacterizationinthenovel，thisthesisistotestifythatOordimerdemonstratesdefinitelyherstatusasapostcolonialwriterinsteadofacolonialwriter．Herpostcolonialstatusisinessenceevidencedinherdeconstructiono

5、fcolonialbinaryoppositionsandreconstructionsofsocialrealities．Thetwoprocessesinteractandreinforceeachotherinthreerespects：firstly,inGordimer’Sinterrogationofcolonialistassumptionsthroughrepresentingthemorbidsymptomsoftheapartheidsociety；secondly,inhersubversionofthecolonialistmis—represe

6、ntationofthe“Other”image，dismantlingtheOtheringstrategyofcolonialism；thirdly,intherespectshegivestotheself-representationofmarginalgroupsandconsciousnesstransformationinpromotingnewmodesofculture．Fromapostcolonialviewpoint，Oordimersubvertsthewhitehegemonyandreshapestheoncemarginalizedcul

7、ture．Hervisionofamulticulturaldevelopmentisalsoverymeaningfulforinter-culturecommunicationswithintheglobalcontextoftoday．Keywords：ideologicalnaturalization；subversion；self-representationAcknowledgementsFirsttomytutorDr,ShahXuemeiwithoutwhoseinsightfulinstruction。patiencea