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页数:19页
时间:2019-02-26
《四级听力短对话9种常含句式》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、学英语找长喜Lecture2第二讲9种对话常含句式四级听力短对话中经常会涉及表示转折、虚拟、比较或建议等的特殊句式,能否正确理解这些句式往往就是能否解答该题的关键。因此,熟悉和掌握考试中常见的特殊句式,将有助于考生更加快速、准确地抓住关键信息。一、转折句式转折句式一般先说明原本的意图或情势,然后经but等词进行转折来说明后来的实际想法或事实结果。设题点往往在but等转折词之后。1.but转折【例1】(11-6-12)[A]Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.[B]Janeshouldhavestartedali
2、ttleearlier.[C]HeknowswhatsortofpersonJaneis.[D]HeisirritatedathavingtowaitforJane.W:IwishJanewouldcallwhensheknowsshellbelate.Thisisnotthefirsttimewevehadtowaitforher.M:Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?【解析】观点态度题。本题考查
3、对but转折句式的理解。对话中女士提到,这已经不是Jane第一次让她们久等了,男生表示认同,接着用转折句式表示Jane到这里的确要经过交通拥堵的路段,由此可知,男生推断Jane迟到可能是因为在路上遇到了堵车,故答案为[A]。2.though,yet,however等其他转折【例2】(06-6-10)[A]Jimmyisnotseriousinmakingdecisions.[B]Jimmyisrichenoughtobuyabighouse.[C]Jimmyswordsareoftennotreliable.[D]Jimmywil
4、lregretmarryingaFrenchwoman.W:JimmysaidthathewasgoingtomarryarichFrenchbusinesswoman.M:Dontbesosure.Heoncetoldmethathehadboughtabighouse,yetheisstillsharinganapartmentwithMark.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?【解析】观点态度题。女士说Jimmy告诉她说他要娶一位富有的Frenchbusinesswoman,男士话中的Dontbesosure(别
5、这么确定)表明他并不相信Jimmy的话,并解释说Heonce…yetheisstillsharinganapartmentwithMark(Jimmy曾说自己买了一处豪宅,但实际上他仍和Mark同住一所公寓),由此可知,Jimmy爱说大话,即他的话notreliable,故答案为[C]。二、虚拟句式1.if虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句,又称非真实条件句,它所表示的假设是根本不可能或不太可能发生的事情。 主、从句谓语的基本形式如下:表示时间if从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反were/didwould/should/might/c
6、ould+be/do与过去事实相反hadbeen/haddonewould/should/might/could+havebeen/havedone与将来事实相反should/wereto+be/dowould/should/might/could+be/do【例3】(10-6-15)长喜英语北文网校class.beiwen.com学英语找长喜[A]Heunderstandsthewomansfeelings.[B]Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.[C]Thewomanshouldhavego
7、neonthefieldtrip.[D]Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.W:Iwassoangryyesterday!MybiologyteacherdidnotevenletmeexplainwhyImissedthefieldtrip.Hejustwouldntletmepass!M:Thatdoesntseemfair.IdfeelthatwaytooifIwereyou.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?【解析】观点态度题。本题考查对虚拟句式的理解。女士向男士抱
8、怨说她的生物老师不听她解释为什么她没有去实地见习(fieldtrip),就直接给了她一个不及格,男士通过虚拟句式“如果我是你,我也会有同感”表示,他十分理解女士的感受,故答案为[A]。2.wish后的虚拟语气动词wish后的宾语从句一
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