思维导图教程1-思维导图是如何工作的

思维导图教程1-思维导图是如何工作的

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1、WhyMindMappingWorks–TheProofIsHere!RadiantThinkingSowhydoMindMapswork?Can’tIjuststicktomylistsandmyconventionaltriedandtestedtechniques?InaMindMap,informationisstructuredinawaythatmirrorsexactlyhowthebrainfunctions–inaradiantratherthanlinearmanner.AMindMapliterally‘maps’outyourthoughts,usingassociat

2、ions,connectionsandtriggerstostimulatefurtherideas.Theyextractyourideasfromyourheadintosomethingvisibleandstructured.Researchshowsthatthebrainlikestoworkonthebasisofassociationanditwillconnecteveryidea,memoryorpieceofinformationtotens,hundredsandeventhousandsofotherideasandconcepts.AnokhinP.K.(1973)

3、.‘Theformingofnaturalandartificialintelligence’.ImpactofScienceinSociety,Vol.XXIII3.MakeaStatementwithColourSurecolourmakesdocumentsandMindMapslook‘prettier,’butarethereanyotherreasonswhyweshouldbeusingit?•Captureandengageattention:92%believecolourpresentsanimageofimpressivequality(Xeroxstudy,2003).

4、•Inform:Colourimprovescomprehensionby73%(‘ThePowerofColor’,SuccessfulMeetings,June1992).•Boostsales:Colourincreasesbrandrecognitionbyupto80%(UniversityofLoyola,Marylandstudy).•Improvememory:90%believethattheyrememberpresentationsanddocumentsbetterwhencolourisused(Xeroxstudy,2003).IsaPictureReallyWor

5、thaThousandWords?MindMapsuseimages–MindMapsareimages!Itiscommonlyacceptedthatimagesconveymuchmuchmoreinformationthanakeywordorevenawholesentence.Butthereareotherreasonsyoushouldusethemtoo:Memory:Novak(1998)¹,Rico(1983)²,andShone(1984)³allpointoutthattheeconomicalwayMindMapssummariseinformationintovi

6、sualsymbols,helpsyoutorememberthatinformationi.e.theMindMapcanbeclearlypicturedinyourmind’seye.Creativity:AccordingtoMargulies(1991),beforechildrenlearnalanguage,theyvisualisepicturesintheirmindswhicharelinkedtoconcepts.Unfortunately,oncechildrenaretrainedtowriteonlywordsinonecolouronlinedpaper,thei

7、rcreativechannelsandmentalflexibilitydiminishes.Imageskeepthiscreativityfiredup.Margulies,S.(1991),MappingInnerSpace:LearningandTeachingMindMapping.Zephyr,Tucson,AZ.Impact:Astudyhasprovedthebenefitsof

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