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1、常见蔬菜英语名称pepper胡椒hotpepper;chilli辣椒sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,柿子椒tomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜garlic蒜chive细香葱fennel茴香coslettuce莴苣marr
2、ow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根Jerusale
3、martichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜菜豆Frenchbeans蒜garlic姜ginger青豆lady'sfingers莴莒lettnce缸豆longbean洋葱onion南瓜pumpkin萝卜radish豌豆sweetpeas西红柿to
4、mato蔬菜vegetables卷心菜cabbage花椰菜broccoli莴笋asparagus辣椒capsicum花菜cauliflower黄瓜cucumberstringbean四季豆pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜agar-agar紫菜lett
5、uce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜hair-likeseaweed发菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红asparagus芦荟bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜waterchestnut荸荠ficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜whitegourd冬瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋t
6、aro芋头beancurdsheets百叶champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇needlemushroom金针菇agaricus蘑菇driedmushroom冬菇eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitefungus百木耳garlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱scallion,leek青葱bambooshoot竹笋arrowroot竹芋matureginger老姜paprika红椒carrot红萝卜taro芋头beansprout豆芽pea
7、sboot豆苗beanpod豆荚mustard芥末mainstemofmustardgreen芥菜头leafmustard芥菜cabbagemustard芥蓝celery芹菜parsley芹叶runnerbean连夹豆hsientsai;amaranth苋(xian四声)菜cauliflower花椰菜asparagus芦笋coriander香菜turnip萝卜greenpapaya青木瓜broccoli青花菜spooncabbage青江菜greenpepper青椒greenbean青豆greenvegetable青菜sc
8、allionleek青葱kunghsintsai;waterconvolvulus空心菜rapegreens油菜deiededibletigerlilyflower金针菜morel金菇eggplant;aubergine茄子bittergourd;balsampear苦瓜chive;Chinesegreenonion