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1、【5A文】高考英语之名词和主谓一致讲解与练习1.名词的分类名词专有名词普通名词China,October,theGreatWall个体名词teacher,sheep集体名词family,class物质名词milk,rice抽象名词knowledge,love可数不可数2.名词的数/名词的格。1).名词的数可数名词不可数名词单数复数可用a、an修饰，在元音发音开头的单词前用an如anegg.在辅音发音开头的单词前用a.如aboy,.可以用数词（one除外）修饰。如twoboys不能直接用a/an,数词修饰的名词。如water,bread.情况示例一般情况加“s”books,girls,
2、miles以“o/s/x/ch/sh”结尾加“es”classes,boxes,watches,brushes特例:stomachs以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i再加“es”cities,countries,stories以“元音字母+y”结尾加“s”boys,days,keys1.名词的数2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，deer-deer,Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese,swine,craft，fruit,fish3.可数名词不规则的复数形式1）改变单数名词中的原因字母，或其它形式foot—feet;goose—geese;
3、mouse—micechild—children;ox—oxen;medium—mediabacterium—bacteria;analysis—analysesbasis—bases;crisis—crises4.只表示复数，没有单数的名词：people，police，cattle，poultry，youth，the+adj表示一类人a.单、复数形式相同名词：Chinese,Japanese,fish，fruit，Therearemanyfruit(s)onthetable.Thereareplentyoffruitonthetree.b,词尾加-s的man结尾名词：German,
4、human,RomanTherearemanyGermansintheclub.C.以F结尾，后面直接加S的名词：belief,cliff,roof,gulf,proof,safe,chief,复合名词的复数形式1）将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law女婿lookers-on旁观者passers-by过路人2）无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups,housewives,go-betweensbreakdowns3)如果修饰主体名词的是man或woman,则前后两个名词都要变复数。womansinger------womensingers女歌手manservant--
5、-----menservants男仆1).名词的数1..有些名词本身是复数形式，实际上是单复数同形:比如：series系列,species种类,means方法,Aseriesofnewproductshasbeenputintomarket.Themeansisveryeffective.Theytookmanyspeciesofmedicinetocurethepatient.2.还有一些名词本身看着像单数，但实际上是复数名词。比如:police，cattle，poultry，craft，youth，peopleThe+adj.表一类人时，Thepolicearesearching
6、forhim.名词复数特殊形式：1.These___havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors2.Therearethree______inmyfamilyA.peopleB.personC.peoplesD.child3.Didyousee___onthetree?A.somefruits,B.anyfruit.C.fruitsD.somefruitCABDAgroupof____areeating____and____atthefootofthehill.s
7、heep;grass;leavesB.sheeps;grasses;leavesC.sheep;grass;leafD.sheeps;grass;leafsA4.Wefind__diffculttostoptheeliminationof__animals.A.itis…thisspeciesB.itwas...thespeciesC.itwouldbe…thespeciesD.it...thisspecies.Two____andthree____att
