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1、外文文献:CentralandEasternEuropeancountriesishowtouseFDItodevelopemploymentJustinBlairDateofPublication:4August2009ACentralandEasternEuropeancountries,FDI,outputandemploymentdatadescription(A)changesineconomicgrowthandemploymenttrendsdescribedFromaplannedeconomytoamarketeconomyatthebeginning,mo
2、stCentralandEasternEuropeancountrieshaveexperiencedserious"transformationalrecession."Startingin1995,thesecountrieshavebeguntoresumegrowthinthelate1990stothebeginningofthetransitiontorestorethelevelofeconomicdevelopment,1995to2007areinthe3-4.5%growthrate.Theresumptionofgrowthaccompaniedbyas
3、ubstantialincreaseinproductivity,employmenthashadaprofoundimpactinmostcountries(especiallytheCzechRepublic,HungaryandPoland)slowemploymentgrowthevenatastandstill.Ofcourse,bythedifferenteffectsofreformrhythm,differentcountry-specificunemploymentsituationisverydifferent.HungaryandSloveniain19
4、95beforetheunemploymentrateisalreadyhigh,andthendeclined.Czechunemploymentrateislessthan5%from1996to1999,therapidriseofnearly10%,mainlybyitslaggingeconomicreformsandtheendofthe1990sduetothefinancialcrisis.PolandandSlovakia,theunemploymentrateintheearly1990shasbeenatahighlevel,eveninthelate1
5、990sto20%,followedbydecline,evenso,in2005thelevelofunemploymentinthesetwocountriesremains18%and16%.Weakemploymentsituationwithcountriesinstarkcontrast,since1995theGDPofthesecountries,especiallyintheeconomicvaluehaveexperiencedsubstantialgrowth.CompareFigure1andFigure2,itisclearthatchangesin
6、therateofemploymentgrowthtrajectoryandthetrajectoryoftheeconomydoesnotmatch,employmentgrowthlaggedbehindeconomicgrowth,thereisnodoubtthattheemploymentproblemfortheCentralandEasternEuropeancountriesarestillfacinganeconomicdevelopmentmajorchallenge.(Two)FDI,industrialstructureandemploymentstr
7、ucturedescriptionTheaddedvalueofastructureofthreeindustriesAftertransformationofCentralandEasternEuropeancountriesineconomicdevelopmentpresentsaclear"gofarming"trend,eitheroutputoremployment(seeTable1andTable2),theagriculturalsectorintheeconomicdevelopme