农业植物遗传资源保护的国际法律制度的研究

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1、Abstractpropertyrightsprotectionsystemandtherelationshipbetweenfarmers；3．Thecurrentplightoftheintellectualpropertysystemandthereformmethod；4．Thelegalprotectionoftherightsofthefarmersandmechanismsexplored．ChapterIVisintendedtoexplorethemodelsandmechanismsofcontroltheaccessto

2、geneticresourcesandbenefit-sharing．Thispartismainlyabouttwoissues：first，themodeofcontroltheaccesstogeneticresourcesandbenefit-sharing,andsecond,themechanismofcontroltheaccesstogeneticresourcesandbenefit-sharing．Inthesummarizationofthelegalsystem，thereareenumeratesomereprese

3、ntativecounties’law,suchasPhilippines，Peru,theEUandothercountries．Intheanalysisofthetreaties，onthebasisofsummarizationsomerepresentativecountries011agriculturalgeneticresourcesprotectionlawsandregulationsbringforwardtheChina’Sconstructionoflegalsystemoftheagriculturegenetic

4、resourc懿’protection．ChapterVintendedtobringforwardtheChina’sconstructionoflegalsysternoftheagriculturegeneticresources’protection．Theinnovationofthisarticleare：1．Referencetothelargenumberoffirst-handinformationmainlycomesfromtheFoodandAgricultureOrganization’Swebsite,theSta

5、teEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration’SWebsite，WTOwebsite；2．Fromthe竹FoodandAgriculturalGeneticResourcesinternationaltreaties竹，analyzestheinternationalprotectionofgeneticresourcesonthestatusofagriculture；3．InthePhilippines，inPeruandtheEuropeanUnionlawsandregulationsofthein

6、ductiveanalysisbasedontheproposedconservationofgeneticresourcesinChina’Ssysternofagriculturalbuilding．Keywords：agriculturalgeneticresources，accesstogeneticresourcesandbenefit-sharingfarmers’rightselectoralpropertylV目录1弓I言·············································⋯·······

7、·······················12农业植物遗传资源保护的历史⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯52．1《植物遗传资源国际约定》⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯52．2《生物多样性公约》⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯62．3《波恩准则》(《关于获取遗传资源并公平公正分享因其资源利用而产生的惠益的波恩准则》)⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯63农业植物遗传资源保护的新发展⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯83．1《粮食与农业植物遗传资源国际条约》的制定⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯83．2《国际条约》的基本内容⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

8、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯93．3《粮食和农业农业遗传资源国际条约》的原则和新发展⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯103．3．1《粮食和农业农业遗传资源国际条约》的原则⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯