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ReadingADVICEFROMGRANDADDearJames.ItisabeautifuldayhereandIamsittingunderthebigtreeattheendofthegarden.Ihavejustreturnedfromalongbikeridetoanoldcastle.Itseems1(amaze)thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.It'smybirthday_2twoweeks，timeandI，11be82yearsold!IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.Thisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefinding_3—difficulttogiveitup.Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop・Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis4youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecome5(physical)addictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes,Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain・Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit・_6youknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted・IbelievedIwas7(happy)andmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquitBlitIdidfinallymanage・WhenIwasyoung,Ididn，tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Ididr/tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnnnl('怀孕)・Icertainlydidn'tknowtheirbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightorevenbeabnormalinsomeway.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers•However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmelt,andthattheendsofmyfingerswereturningyellow・Shetoldmethatshewouldn'tgooutwithmeagain8Istopped!IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly,andthatIwasn'tenjoyingsportasmuch,WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquit9(smoke)IamsendingyousomeadviceIfoundontheInternet.Itmighthelpyoutostopand10(strong)yourresolve.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.LovefromGrandadUsingLanguageHIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK?HIVisavirus・Avirusisaverysmalllivingthingthatcausesdisease.Therearemanydifferentviruses,forexample,thefluvirusortheSARSvirus・HIV11(weak)aperson'simmunesystem;thatis,thepartofthebodythatfightsdisease.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystem_12muchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.ThisstageoftheillnessiscalledAIDS.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofsurvivalareverysmall.HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatthebodymakesduringsex.Forapersontobecomeinfected,bloodorsexualfluidthatcarriesthevirus,hastogetinsidethebodythrough13(break) skinorbyinjection.Onedayscientistswillfindacure14HIV/A1DS.—15thathappens,youneedtoprotectyourself.Herearesomethingsyoucandotomakesureyoustaysafe・Ifyouinjectdrugs:donotshareyourneedle—16anyoneelse.Bloodfromanotherpersoncanstayonorintheneedle.IfapersonhasHIVandyouusethesameneedle,youcouldinjectthevirusintoyourownblood.donotshareanythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhile—17(inject)drugs・Bloodcouldhavespiltonit.Ifyouhavesexwithamateorafemale:useacondom.Thiswillpreventsexualfluid_18(pass)fromonepersontoanother.ThefollowingstatementsareNOTtrue.ApersoncannotgetHIVthefirsttimetheyhavesex.WRONG.IfonesexualpartnerhasHIV,theotherpartnercouldbecomeinfected・Youcantellbylookingatsomeone_19ornottheyhaveHIV.WRONG.Manypeople20(carry)HIVlook_2I(perfect)healthy.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.OnlyhomosexualsgetAIDS.WRONG.AnyonewhohassexwithapersoninfectedwithHIV/AIDSrisksgettingthevirus・Womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.Ifyouhug,touchorkisssomeonewithAIDSorvisitthemintheirhome,youwillgetHIV/AIDS.WRONG.Youcanonlygetthediseasefrombloodorsexualfluid.Unfortunately,peoplewithHIVsometimeslosetheirfriendsbecauseofprejudice(偏见).ManypeopleareafraidthattheywillgetHIV/AIDSfromthose22(infect)withHIWAIDS.Forthesamereason,someAIDSpatientscannotfindanyonetolookafterthemwhentheyaresick.YoucangetHIV/AIDSfrommosquitoes.WRONG.Thereisnoevidenceofthis.自学加油站Lstrengthenvt・vL■“oppositeTheuniversityhopestostrengthenitstieswiththelocalcommunity.Metalsupportswereaddedtostrengthentheouterwalls.Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.【归纳总结】strengthen作动词含义有1.2.3.【思维拓展】请观察：strength(n.)+en=strengthen(v).wide(adj.)+en=widen(v).en+large(adj.)=enlarge(v).请填空：length(n.)(v.)broad(adj.)(v)deep(adj.)(v)loose(adj.)(v)sharp(adj.)(v)weak(adj.)(v.)rich(adj.)(v.)able(adj.)(v.)2.dueadj.欠款的，应付的；预期的；到期的；(车，船等)应到的Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.Weareduetoleavetomorrow.Theelectricitybillisduetoday・WhenisthetraindueatHengshui? dueto:Mysuccessisdueloyourhelp・dueto的含义一般不置于句首。【思维拓展】dueto的同义词还有哪些？3.effect读例句，体会effect在每个句子的用法及含义Hissuddendeathhadagreateffectonthefutureofbothmotherandson.Wemustput/bring/carrythispolicyintoeffect.Thenewregulations(规左)willcome/gointoeffect.Themedicinefailedtotakeeffect,【思维拓展】比较：affect/effectWearebythepanicoftheflu,forwhichwecan'tfindaneffectivecure.Thisdrughasanonyourwholesystem•(全身机体).4..Yousee,duringadolescence,Ialsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.(2)become/beaddictedtoHeaddictedhimselftorockmusic.Hebecameaddictedtorockmusic.即学即练：(Correctthefollowingtwosentencesfirst)ItwasbecausehehadbeenaddictingtonovelsbyJinYongthathefailedthefinalexams-Heisaddictedtosmoke.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhadlovestoriesforlong•A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto拓展addict迷，有瘾的人IrememberyouarenotaTVaddict•adrugaddict/amanaddictedtorockmusic.addiction迷，瘾Hisaddictiontodrugscausedhisfamilymuchgrief9悲伤)•5..Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Ihaveaccustomedmyselftogettingupearlyforexercise.Ihavebeenaccustomedtogettingupearlyforexercise.即学即练:Ittookawhileforhereyesto(适应)themselvesthedark.(Correctthefollowingtwosentences)Heusedtogetuplatebutnowheisaccustomedtogetlipearly.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedforhardworkandpoorfood.拓展：beaccustomedto中to为介词，to是介词的短语还有：beusedtodoinglookforwardtodevote…toleadtoobjecttosticktogetdownto6・However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtthatIsmeltteirible.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmelt,andthattheendsofmyfingerswereturningyellow・smellterrible(linkverb)Hisbreathsmells・(vi.)smellwell,smellbadlygood,theroastducksellswell.A.SmellB.SmeltC.SmellingD.Havingsmelt 7.WhenIwas（akenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoqui〔smoking.（1）wastakenofftheschoolfootballteam被校队除名takeoff的其他意思是Hiscareertookoffwhenhebuiltbranchesaroundtheworld.Hequicklytookoffintheoppositedirectionwhenhesawme.Pleasefastenyoursafetybelt.Theplaneistakingoff.IfIhadn'ttakenmyeyeofftheball,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfeltabigstonetakenoffmyheartwhenIsawmyfathercametomyaid.8.1sobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。⑵“as+adj.+n.+as”结构表示同级比较。注意单数名词的位置Corndoesnlneedasmuchwateraswheat.Wehaveproducedtwiceasmanycarsaslastyea匚练习Ican'tbuythatone.我再也没买到比那本书更好的了。Fveneverseenheis.我从没见过比他更明智的人。练习1・After（旅彳亍归来）,shebecamemoreandmoreinterestedintraveling・2.1canrecoversorapidly,（由于好习惯）Ihave.3.1neversmokeacigarettegivenbyothers,forIdon'twantmyself（吸烟上瘾）.4.SomeonetoldmethatIshouldnot（习'惯喝茶）,foritisnotsuitableforme・5.Doyouliketo（吸烟）？Itcanmakeyoufeelexcited.6・Don'thitthedesk（反复）,itisveryboring・7.Mysistertoldmethat讦IwantedtogotoEgyptwithher,Imust（放弃吸烟）•&Idon'tliketochat（在网上），forIdonthavesomuchtime.9.Itisveiyhardto（打破习惯）,soyoumuststicktoyourbelief.10.Frenchfriescan（弓|发癌症）,soweshouldnoteattoomuchofit・答案1.【归纳总结】仇•加强，加固・vi・增强【思维拓展】lengthenbroadendeepenloosensharpenweakenenrichenable2・・【归纳总结】欠款的，应付的；预期的；到期的；（车，船等）应到的dueto含义是"由于"owingtobecauseofthanksto 3.haveaneffecton对产生影响（效果）put/bring/carry....intoeffect实施实行come/gointoeffect开始实施，开始生效takeeffect生效，奏效haveaneffecton对产生影响（效果）affectedeffect练习1.returningfromatrip2duetothegoodhabit3.addictedtothecigarettes4.beaccustomedtohavingtea5.have/smokeacigarette6・overandoveragain7・quit/giveupsmoking&ontheinternet9.breakthehabit10.causecancer
