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ID:33396634
大小:2.11 MB
页数:29页
时间:2019-02-25
《金融部门对fdi区域分布的影响——基于中国省际面板数据》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、对外经济贸易大学硕士学位论文金融部门对FDI区域分布的影响--基于中国省际面板数据姓名:马莉申请学位级别:硕士专业:国际贸易学指导教师:葛赢201105摘要改革开放以来,中国的外商直接投资(FDI)出现的巨额的增长。1985年,FDl年流入量为不到20亿美元,但是到2005年这一数额已经增长到630亿美元。但是就其地域分布而言,逾80%的FDI流向了东部沿海地区。本文用2005年到2008年30个省市的面板数据建立模型,分析金融部门的发展对FDI区域分布的影响。结果表明金融部门有效的区域能吸收更多的FDI。经管目前根据发达国家的标准来
2、看,我国的金融体系还不够完善,但金融部门的稳步发展确实对吸引FDI有积极的促进作用。关键词:外商直接投资,金融部门,银行系统AbstractThepastdecadeshavewitnessedadramaticincreaseofforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)toChina.In1985.annualFDIinflowwaslessthanUSD2billion,whilein2005,itWasUSD63billion.HoweverasforgeographicdistributionsofFDI,it
3、iscommonlyknownthatFDIhassignificantlybenefitedthecoastalregionsandtoalessextendinteriorregions.Thispaperusesprovincialdatafrom2005to2008toinvestigatethelinkagebetweenlocalfinancialdevelopmentandFDIlocation.Theresultsuggeststhatregionswithefficientfinancialsectortendtoa
4、ttractmoreFDI.China,sfinancialsystemisnotyetdevelopedaccordingtothestandardsofindustrializedcountries,butthesteadydevelopmentofthecountry’sfinancialsystemdoenhanteinwardFDI.Keywords:FDI,financialdevelopment,bankingsectorIIIIntroduction1.1OverviewofFDIinChinaSince1980s,i
5、ntemationalforeigndirectinvestment(FDO,asallcritialapproachfordeepeninginternationalizationofproductionandlabordivision,hasbeengraduallybecomingoneofthemostimportantforcetoaccelerateeconomicglobalization,andthusexertsprofoundimpactonbothworldeconomyandsociety.During1991
6、to1995,theworldaverageannualgrowthrateofforeigndirectinvestmentwas20%.From1996to1999.theaverageannualgrowthrateincreasesdto32%.Till2000.overallflowofFDIsoaredtoUSD1.3trillionwithanannualgrowthrateof18%.Despiteofaslitedownturnafter2001,multinationalcorporations,asthemain
7、bodyofFDI,expandedrapidlyininternationalproduciton.ObviouslythegrowthrateofFDIsurpassesanyothermajorindexofworldeconomy.Internationaldirectinvestmentinparticularthedevelopmentofmultinationalcompanieshasgreatlypromotedtheprocessofeconomicglobalization,improvedthelevelofp
8、roductivityoftheworld,andbecomeanimportantindicatorofworldeconomicdevelopment.SincetheReformandOpenning-uppoli
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