外研版七年级下英语知识点总结

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1、Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.常见的情态动词：cancouldmaymightmustshallshouldwillwould等情态动词+动词原形，疑问句中情态动词提前，否定句在情态动词后加not。2.Play+the+乐器playtheguitar.playthedrums.playthepiano.playtheviolinPlay+球类.棋类.牌类游戏playvolleyball.playchess.playcards.Play（games）withsb.和某人一起玩（游戏）3.Join+组织或者人Jointheartclubjoinsb.Joinin

2、+竞赛.娱乐.游戏等Takepartin+活动加入到某活动中Bein参加.加入.穿着4.whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想要参加什么俱乐部？Thesingingclub唱歌俱乐部thedrawingclub绘画俱乐部thedancingclub舞蹈俱乐部theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部Themusic/English/art/chess/sportsclub音乐/英语/美术/象棋/运动俱乐部5.Pianist钢琴家violinist小提琴手singer歌手dancer舞蹈家musician音乐家6.Lets

3、bdosth让某人做某事Let’s+动词原形让我们做某事7.Say+内容sayhellotosb.saysorrytosb.saytosb.Speak+语言speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanesespeaktosb.Talk谈论talkaboutsth.talkwithsb.talktosb.talkshow脱口秀Tell告诉.讲述tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事tellstories/joke

4、s/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎Ask问.要求askfor请求asksbforsth向某人索要某物askabout询问关于某事asksb.aboutsth询问某人关于某事asksbtodosth要求某人去做某事asksbnottodosth要求某人不要去做某事8.Wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Wanttobe+adjwanttobe+职业9.Whatabout=howabout,后接名词，代词，动名词whataboutyo

5、u你呢？whataboutthebook这本书怎么样？whataboutdancing跳舞怎么样？10.也：too肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）12Also实前助后Aswell口语中（前面不加逗号）11.begoodat+sth/doingsth=dowellin擅长于…begoodfor对…有益（bebadfor对…有害）begoodto对…友好（good可用friendly.nice.kind替换）begoodwith和…相处好=getonwellwith=getalongwellwith12.感官动词（look.sound.taste.smell.f

6、eel）+adj做表语13.选择疑问句用or来连接选择部分.回答不用Yes或No.要从中选择一个回答14.studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募.含有被动意义）15.showsthtosb=showsbsth让某人看某物theschoolshow学校演出givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物16.helpsbdosthHelpsbwithsthhelpful有帮助的Withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下Helponeselfto随便享用can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事17.beb

7、usydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事18.needtodosthneedsbtodosthneed….for…19.befreetodosth=havetimetodosth有时间去做某事Havenotime=don’thavetime=bebusy没有时间20.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友makemoney赚钱makealiving谋生makefaces做鬼脸makefunofsb取笑某人21.callsb.at+电话