评弗洛姆《马克思论人》

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1、删经济，而是针对人性异化，其所要做的就是实现将人从异化中解放出来。第四部分，主要对弗洛姆的思想进行评析。弗洛姆认识到了人在历史中的地位，社会主义的目标是实现人的解放，并结合精神分析学去分析社会中人的问题，丰富和发展了马克思人的思想：但他忽视了历史唯物主义的基本矛盾，没有看到人的本性和人的本质的区别，片面的夸大了异化的适用范围，脱离了社会现实；弗洛姆的思想为我们解决生活中的过度消费、人心空虚等问题提供了新的视野。关键词：弗洛姆马克思论人当代价值AbstractMarxfocusedthequestionofmanina

2、llhislife．Hediscusseditonthree—dimensional，natural，social，practical，whichhelpedachievethechangeofthetheory．ThebirthofMarxistman’sthoughtsattractedlotsofWestemscholars’attention，ErichFrommisoneofthem．FrommchoseMarxwhenhefacedmuchconfusionaboutsocialmaninthe20thc

3、entury．Marx'sConceptofMananalysisandinterpretsmail’sthoughtsofMarx，tryingtofindoutthesolution．AuthorholdsthatFrommenrichestheideasofMarx，buttherearealsosomemisunderstandingsandmisinterpretations．ThispaperevaluatesFromm’SconceptsinMarx'sConceptofMan，whichismadeu

4、poffollowingfourpartsThefirstpartdescribesthesocialandhistoricalbackgroundandtheoreticalsourcesofFromm’SinterpretationofMarx’Sthinking．Inearly20thcentury，theturmoilofWarandeconomiccrisisbrokeoutaseriesofproblems，suchaslackoffaithandsocialtendenciesofthemechaniz

5、ationoflife．FromminterpretationofMarxisttheoryintendstoprovidearealisticbasis，whichisfromFreud’Spsychoanalytictheory，Marx’S”alienation”theoryandhistoricalmaterialism．Thesecondpartsummarizesandrefmestheman’sthoughtsofMarxandhisthinkingprocess，thensumsuptheessenc

6、eofMarx’Sdefinitionofman，andconcludesthecharacteristicsofMarx’Smanthinking．Man’SthoughtsofMarxaregraduallydevelopedonthebasisofHegel’S”absolutespirit”andFeuerbach’S”classnature”．Marxgaveacomprehensiveunderstandingaboutmanonthree．dimensionalperspective，whichisco

7、nsistsofnatural，practical，andsocial．Naturalexistenceisthebasisofpractice，whichisthepowerofthehumandevelopmentandthenatureofman．Marx’Smindaboutmanhasthecharacteristicsofreality，multiplicity，unityanddevelopment．ThethirdpartintroducesFromm’SunderstandingofMarx’Sma

8、nthinkinginMarx'sConceptofManfromfourperspectives．Onthetheoryofalienation，FrommthinkthatMarx’Salienationmeanstheseparationofsubjectandobject，includingthealienationofthelabor