欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:33360419
大小:19.74 MB
页数:60页
时间:2019-02-25
《新型mbs共混改性pvc的研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、山东理工大学硕士学位论文摘要摘要聚氯乙烯(PvC)应用广泛,但因其存在韧性差、加工流变行为不佳等缺点,制约了在性能要求较高领域的发展。甲基丙烯酸甲酯.丁二烯.苯乙烯三元接枝共聚物(MBS)是一种常用的PVC抗冲改性剂。MBS具有典型的核.壳结构,其核的大小及壳的组成与性能密切相关。为此,本文研究了大粒径和添加新组分的MBS共混改性PVC材料的结构和性能。通过微观形态观察、冲击、拉伸实验和动态力学分析(DMA),考察了PVC与大粒径MBS共混体系的力学性能与MBS形态结构之间的关系。结果表明加入少量
2、粒径较大且尺寸均匀的MBS.5就能明显提高体系的冲击强度,增韧效果好,但拉伸强度有所下降;粒径大小不均匀的MBS.4加入份数较多时冲击强度才有较大提高,拉伸强度下降较小。DMA表明,共混体系随MBS含量的增加储能模量逐渐下降,低温玻璃化转变区向高温移动,tan6的峰值逐渐升高,峰的宽度变窄。探讨了PVC/MBS体系的耐热性、光学性能,发现体系的维卡软化点较纯PVC略有下降,但总体变化不大。PVC/MBS.5下降较多。共混体系的透光率均升高,雾度值下降,MBS.5对体系透光率的影响明显。通过改变原料
3、及其配比合成了壳中添加新组分的MBS树脂。将MBS树脂与PvC进行熔融共混,研究了添加新组分MBS的对PVC/MBS体系流变行为、冲击性能和动态力学性能的影响。结果表明MBS壳中丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯含量越多,体系的加工性能越好、冲击强度越高、储能模量越低。关键词:PVC;MBS:增韧;流变行为AbstractAlthoughPVChasbeenwidelyused,ithassomeshortcomings,suchas:poortoughness,poorrheologicalbehavi
4、or,thusitwasrestrictedjntheproductsljeldforhi曲perfo彻ance.Methylmemacrylate—Butadiene—styrenegraRcopolymer(MBS)withcore·sheUstructureisacommontougheningmodi矗eronPVC.Thesizeofcoreandconlpositionofshellarethoughttohaveclosefelationshipwithpropertiesofthe
5、blends.Therefore,MBSwithlargerparticleandcontainingnewcompositionisblendedwithPVC,蛆dMico.structureandperform锄ceoftheblendswereinVestigatedinthispaper.TherelationshipbetweenthepropeniesofMBS/PVCblendsandthemicrostructureofMBSwasstudiedbyelectronmicrosc
6、opeobservationofMBSmorphology,testofimpactstrength,tensilestrengthanddynamicmechanicalanaIysis(DMA),TheresultsshowthattheimpactstrengthofPVCaresignificantlyimpf0VedbyblendingwithasmanamountMBS.5,anewMBSwithlargerandunif.ormsize,butthetensilestrengthof
7、theblendshasdeclined.byaddingmoreMBS一4,anothernewMBSw“hunevenparticIesize,theimpactsn?engthofPVChaVeimpfoVedgfeatly;thetensilestrengthhasasmallerdecline.DMAshowthatwithincreasingthe锄ountofMBS,storagemodulusoftheblendsgraduallydeclined,low-temperatureg
8、lasstransitionmovedtothehightemperaturearea,thepeakoftan6isgraduaIIyincreased,andthewidthofpeaksnarrowed.BasedontheinvestigationofheatresistanceandopticalpropertiesoftheMBS/PVCblends,itisfoundthatvicatsofteningtemperatureoftheblendshasaslightd
此文档下载收益归作者所有