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1、介词用法Theuseofpreposition一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配介词用法一.时间介词in年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚)on具体某一天,星期、节日at钟点、节日、(一段时间)的起点注意:atnoon在中午atnight在夜间inthemorning在早上onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswere
2、born__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,atafter+时间段在……之后,before在……之前for+时段1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.in
3、B.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in二.地点介词on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,不接触表面under在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge(桥)__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Yourshoesare______thebed.A.overB.underC.onin+大地方at+小地方on+门牌,某层楼1.Myunclelive___F12__th
4、efifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,atin在某范围之内to在某范围之内on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词in里面,排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.W
5、eare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofto表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1.Mikegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Willyoutakea
6、plane___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards四.表方式、方法、手段in用材料、语言with用工具、某物by用方式、方法、手段on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinka
7、ndtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.CanyoutalktotheAmerican_____English.A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by表示“计量”at,for,byat表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。Itfliesatabou