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ID:33355608
大小:2.10 MB
页数:69页
时间:2019-02-25
《羟丙基甲基纤维素的乳液接枝共聚合》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中文摘要在水介质中,以过硫酸钾(KPS)引发丙烯酸乙酯(EA)与羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)的接枝共聚合,反应历程与经典乳液聚合相似。考察了反应温度、单体浓度、预接触时间、链转移剂异丙醇(IPA)等对接枝率、接枝效率的影响。接枝率在反应温度为65℃时达到最大,而随反应温度升高,接枝效率始终是降低的;延长KPS与HPMC的预接触时间、提高单体浓度有利于提高接枝率与接枝效率;引入链转移剂IPA会降低接枝率与接枝效率,但有助于得到稳定的高固含量的乳液。采用IR、DSC对接枝共聚物进行了表征。在DSC谱图上,HPMC与PEA的玻璃化温度(T。)相互靠近,表明其相容性提高,接枝共聚物HPMC.g
2、.PEA是两者的增容剂。当接枝率较低时,材料的相容性较差,其力学性能也较差。引入功能性含胺单体甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯(DM)参与接枝共聚,可以赋予产物在酸性介质中溶解的性能,但也会降低单体的转化率以及接枝率、接枝效率。此外,KPS的分解速率也显著提高,在60℃下,KPS的分解反应符合2级反应,半衰期<1min。关键词:羟雨基甲基纤维素;(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乳液;接枝共聚合ABSTRACTGraftcopolymerizationofethylacrylate(EA)ontohydro。ypropyImethylcellulose(HPMC)wascarriedoutbytheriseof
3、potassiumpersulfate(KPS)initiatorinaqueousmedium.Amechanism,whichresembledthatofclassicemulsionpolymerization,wasproposed.Theextentofgraftpolymerformationwasmeasuredintermsofgraftingpercentandgraftingefficientasfunctionsofreactiontemperature,monomerconcentration,pre—interacting,timeandisopropano
4、l(IPA).Graftingpercenthadmaximumattemperatureof65℃.andgraftingefficiencydecreasedastemperatureincreased.Longerpre—interactingtimebetweenKPSandHPMCandhighermonomerconcentrationresultedinhighergraftingpercentandgraftingefficiency.TheeffectofIPAontheextentofgraftpolymerformationwasa]soexamined.Stab
5、lehigh—solid—contentemulsionwasobtainedinthepresenceofIPA.TheformationofgraftcopolymersweFeconfirmedbyIRandDSC,Theglasstransitiontemperatures(Tg)ofHPMCandPEAapproachedeachotherduetotheimprovedcompatibilitywithHPMC·-g-·PEAasacompatibilizer.Thegraftcopolymerswithlowlevelofgraftingpercentexhibitedb
6、admechanicalpropertiesduetopoorcompatibility.ItwasfoundthattheextentofgraftpolymerformationonHPMCwasappreciablyreducedbythepresenceofDM.ItwasinterpretedasduetOthechaintransfereffectofDM.AninterestingdiscoverywasthedramaticallyaccelerationofdecompositionofKPS,withthereactionrateshowed2一orderwithr
7、especttotheconcentrationofKPSandahalf-time0f1essthan1minat60℃WaSobserved.Keywords:11ydroxypropylmethylcellulose;(meth)acrylate;emulsion;graftcopolymerization独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导F进行的研究工作和取得的研究成果,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢之处外,论文中不包含其他
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