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1、HistoryofIsraelSome3800yearsagotheancestorsoftheJews-theHebrews-wanderedthroughthedesertsofMiddleEast.Theyweretravellingmerchants,movingfromonetradingposttothenext.Andthatwashowtheycametobecalled“Hebrews”,whichmeans“wanders”.About1300B.C.,theHebrewscametosettleinPalestine,knownasCanaanatth
2、attime,andformedsmallkingdoms.Theirhistorywashandeddownorallyfromonegenerationtoanotherintheformoffolktalesandstories,whichwererecordedlaterintheOldTestament,whichstilllaterbecomethefirstpartoftheChristianBible.Around1300B.C.whentheIsraelwasdominatedby Egypt,Moses,thefamousHebrewleader,wen
3、ttoseethepharaohofEgypt,tellinghimthatYahwehwantedthepharaohtoendHebrewslaveryandlettheHebrewsleaveEgypt.WiththisbegantheExodus,whichlastedfortyyears.ThefortyyearsinthewildernessinandaroundthedesertmadetheHebrewstoughandstrong,weldingthemintoagreatnation.Whenthewanderingtribesleftthedesert
4、andenteredthemountainousSinai(西奈）,MosesclimbedtothetomountaintoreceivefromGodmessage,whichcametobeknownastheTenCommandments(摩西十诫）.AndtheTenCommandmentsaretheunbreakablecontractual relationshipbetweenGodandtheIsraeli,whichmarkstheformationofJudaism.First.IamtheLordthyGod,whichbroughttheeout
5、ofthelandofEgypt,fromthehouseofbondage.Thoushalthavenoneothergodsbeforeme.我是耶和华－你的上帝，曾将你从埃及地为奴之家领出来，除了我之外，你不可有别的神Second.Thoushaltnotmaketheeanygravenimage,oranylikenessofanythingthatisinheavenabove,orthatisintheearthbeneath,orthatisinthewatersbeneaththeearth:thoushaltnotbowdownthyselfuntot
6、hem,norservethem;forItheLordthyGodamajealousGod,visitingtheiniquityofthefathersuponthechildrenuntothethirdandfourthgenerationofthemthathateme,andshowingmercyuntothousandsofthemthatlovemeandkeepmycommandments.不可为自己雕刻偶像，也不可做什么形象仿佛上天、下地，和地底下、水中的百物。不可跪拜那些像，也不可事奉它，因为我耶和华－你的上帝是忌邪的上帝。恨我的，我必追讨他的罪，
7、自父及子，直到三四代；爱我、守我戒命的，我必向他们发慈爱，直到千代Third.ThoushaltnottakethenameoftheLordthyGodinvain:fortheLordwillnotholdhimguiltlessthattakethhisnameinvain.不可妄称耶和华－你上帝的名；因为妄称耶和华名的，耶和华必不以他为无罪Fourth.KeeptheSabbathdaytosanctuaryastheLordthyGodhathcommandedthee.Sixdaythoushaltla
