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ID:33354625
大小:1.40 MB
页数:54页
时间:2019-02-25
《az31镁合金高温蠕变及超塑性研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、武汉科技大学硕士学位论文第1页摘要挤压态AZ31镁合金是具有良好应用前景的变形镁合金。本文首次全面系统地研究了该合金的高温蠕变性能,深入分析了此合金的高温蠕变机理。结果表明:420"0以上,较小应力时,AZ31镁合金的蠕变为Coble蠕变,其应力指数为n=l;温度在320℃一480℃范围,应力较大时,蠕变与Takeuchi和Argon蠕交模型比较符合,其应力指数为n。2.7。并且计算了AZ31镁合金由n=l的蠕变向n=2.7的蠕变转变的临界应力O,,该应力与派一纳力r一有关,其关系约为O产(2—3)re。计算了
2、AZ31镁合金蠕变断裂的Monkman---Cn勉nt常数(该常数为0.32),并结合高温蠕变失效断口的SEM分析,证明了AZ31镁合金的高温蠕变断裂为晶间断裂。超塑性是进一步提高AZ31镁合金塑性加工能力的重要途径。本文试验研究了AZ31镁合金在不同变形条件下的超塑性性能,结果表明:当温度达到390"C,且应变速率控制在一定范围内时,AZ31镁合金具有明显的超塑性特征。分析了超塑性应变速率敏感系数与温度的关系,表明,在一定温度范围内,随着温度升高,应变速率敏感系数增加,AZ31镁合金的超塑性延伸率提高。关键词
3、:AZ31镁合金;高温蠕变;蠕变机制;超塑性变形。第1I页武汉科技大学硕士学位论文AbstractExtrudedAZ31magnesiumalloyisadeformablealloywithgoodprospectinapplication.IntheteXt,thehigh-temperaturecreeppropertyofthisalloyissystematicallystudiedatthefirsttime,andthehigh·temperaturecreepmechanismisanalyz
4、edindepth.TheresultsshowthatAZ31magnesiumalloyconformstotheCoblecreepwitIlthestressindexnisequalto1whenloadedbysmallerstressattemperatureabove420"C;however,thecreepbehaviorofthisalloyisaccorded、mtlltheTakeuchiandArgonmodelwhenthestressisbiggerinthetemperatur
5、erangefrom320℃to480℃,andthestressindexnisabout2.7.Thecriticalstress仃口whichresultincreepchangingfromn=lton=2.7creepiscalculated,andthisstressrelevanttotheNabarro-Peierisstress,therelationis盯P=(2—3一./tisprovedthatthecreepruptureh躬血echaracteristicofintergranula
6、rsplitbycalculatingMonkman·GrantconstantoftheAZ31alloy(Monkman-GrantisO.32)andanalyzingSEMphotographofthefracturedface.SuperplasticityisallimportantwaytoimproveplasticityabilityofAZ31magnesiumalloyThepropertiesofsuperplasficityarestudiedexperimentallyunderth
7、edifferentconditionsinthethesis.ItisshownthattheAZ31alloyperformsuperplasticitywhenthetemperaturereach390"Candstrainrateiscontrolledwithinthescopes.Byanalyzingtherelationbetweenstrainratesensitivityandtemperature,itisdemonstratedthatstrainratesensitivityincr
8、easesandtheelongationofsuperplasticityisraisedastemperatureriseswithintherangeofcertaintemperature.Keywords:AZ31magnesiumalloy;high-temperaturecreep;mechanismofcreep;superplasticitydeformation武汉
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