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1、考研翻译基础班讲义考研翻译基础班讲义（2011）7考研翻译基础班讲义薛海滨haibin_x@sina.com上海新东方论坛：http://www.shnosbbs.com/index.php（国内考试团队）句子的理解1、简单句模式基本模式：主+谓（系）+宾（表）+状Theboykissedthegirl.Theboyishandsome./Thegirlispretty.Theboykissedthegirlinthepark.Theboygavethegirlakiss.Theboyasked
2、thegirltokisshim.Thehandsomeboykissedtheprettygirlinthepark.Aboyinmyclasskissedagirlinyourclass.(71)Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.（1994）#否定模式Isittr
3、uethattheAmericanintellectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhissociety?Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.FatherBruckbergentoldpartofthestorywhenheobservedthatitistheintellectualswhohaverejectedAmerican.Buttheyhavedonemorethanthat.Theyhavegrowndis
4、satisfiedwiththeroleofintellectual.Itisthey,notAmerican,whohavebecomeanti-intellectual.First,theobjectofourstudypleadsfordefinition.Whatisanintellectual?(46)Ishalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthink
5、inginSocratic(苏格拉底)wayaboutmoralproblems.Heexploressuchproblemconsciously,articulately,andfrankly,firstbyaskingfactualquestions,thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggestingactionwhichseemsappropriateinthelightofthefactualandmoralinformationwhichheh
6、asobtained.(47)Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamatteraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.Thisdefinitionexcludesmanyindividualsusuallyreferredtoasintellectuals----theaveragescien
7、tistforone.48)Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehisaccomplishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthoseproblems.Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenineverydayperform
8、anceofhisroutineduties---heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidence,ordoctorhisreports.49)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrules
