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时间:2019-02-25
《海水干湿循环下裂缝宽度对钢筋混凝土柱耐久性的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、学兔兔www.xuetutu.com2015年第5期(总第307期)混凝土理论研究Number5in2015(TotalNo.307)ConcreteTHEORETICALRESEARCHdoi:10.3969/j.issn.1002·3550.2015.05.005海水干湿循环下裂缝宽度对钢筋混凝土柱耐久性的影响雷奕玮,叶英华。沈孛。刁波(1.北京航空航天大学土木工程系,北京100191;2.华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广东广州510640)摘要:正常使用条件下,裂缝在钢筋混凝土(RC)结构中不可避免,沿海地区的RC结构裂缝使氯离子更容易浸入混凝土腐蚀钢
2、筋,严重影响结构耐久性。在试验室模拟沿海地区环境,对不同宽度的初始裂缝(裂缝宽度w分别为0、0.07、0.1、0.14mm)的RC柱试件进行100次海水干湿循环侵蚀后,测试其受拉侧保护层混凝土不同深度范围(0-10、10-20、20-30mm)的氯离子含量,计算出表观扩散系数(D),并对构件寿命进行了预测。结果表明:与无裂缝柱相比,当裂缝宽度w3、1mm≤w≤O.14mill时,D增长迅速,达到无裂缝柱的3-5倍。提出基于裂缝宽度W的修正表观扩散系数D及其计算式,计算式计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。随W增大,计算寿命明显缩短,当裂缝宽度W/>0.13iTlrn时,较无裂缝区缩短80%以上。关键词:钢筋混凝土偏压柱;氯离子;干湿交替;裂缝;扩散系数;寿命预测中图分类号:TU528.0l文献标志码:A文章编号:1002—3550(2015)05—0018—05Efectofcrackwidthsondurabilityofreinforcedconcretecolumnsunderseawaterwet—drycycl4、esLEIYiwei,YEYinghua,SHENBei,DIAOBo,(1.DepartmentofCivilEngineering,BeihangUniversity,Beijing100191,China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofSubtropicalArchitectureScience,SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510640,China)Abstract:Itisinevitablethatcracksexistinreinforcedconcretestructuresunders5、erviceload.Crackscanmakecoastalreinforcedcon—cretestructuresvulnerabletochlorideion,whichsignificantlylowertheirdurability.Thecoastalenvironmentwassimulatedinthelabo—ratory.Reinforcedconcretecolumnswerewithdifferentinitialcracks(widthsof0,0.07,0.1,0.14Innl,respectively).After100wet—drycy6、cles,thechloridecontentinconcretecoverindepthsof0-10,10-20,20~30mmwastested,respectively.Thenthechloridediffusioncoeficients(D)andservicelifewerecalculated.Asaresult,firstly,whenw<0.1mm,chloridecontentchangeslittle.when0.1iTlrn≤w≤0.14mm,thechloridecontentindepthof0—10mmincreasesslightly,7、whilechloridecontentindepthof10-30inInincreasessig—nificantly,whichis1.79-3.12timesthatofcolumnwithoutcracks.Secondly,whenw<0.1mm,Dincreasesslightlyascrackwidthin—creases.WhenO.1mm≤w≤0.14mm,Dincreasessignificantlyandits3-5timesthatofcolumnwithoutcracks.Aformulaispro—posed
3、1mm≤w≤O.14mill时,D增长迅速,达到无裂缝柱的3-5倍。提出基于裂缝宽度W的修正表观扩散系数D及其计算式,计算式计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。随W增大,计算寿命明显缩短,当裂缝宽度W/>0.13iTlrn时,较无裂缝区缩短80%以上。关键词:钢筋混凝土偏压柱;氯离子;干湿交替;裂缝;扩散系数;寿命预测中图分类号:TU528.0l文献标志码:A文章编号:1002—3550(2015)05—0018—05Efectofcrackwidthsondurabilityofreinforcedconcretecolumnsunderseawaterwet—drycycl
4、esLEIYiwei,YEYinghua,SHENBei,DIAOBo,(1.DepartmentofCivilEngineering,BeihangUniversity,Beijing100191,China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofSubtropicalArchitectureScience,SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510640,China)Abstract:Itisinevitablethatcracksexistinreinforcedconcretestructuresunders
5、erviceload.Crackscanmakecoastalreinforcedcon—cretestructuresvulnerabletochlorideion,whichsignificantlylowertheirdurability.Thecoastalenvironmentwassimulatedinthelabo—ratory.Reinforcedconcretecolumnswerewithdifferentinitialcracks(widthsof0,0.07,0.1,0.14Innl,respectively).After100wet—drycy
6、cles,thechloridecontentinconcretecoverindepthsof0-10,10-20,20~30mmwastested,respectively.Thenthechloridediffusioncoeficients(D)andservicelifewerecalculated.Asaresult,firstly,whenw<0.1mm,chloridecontentchangeslittle.when0.1iTlrn≤w≤0.14mm,thechloridecontentindepthof0—10mmincreasesslightly,
7、whilechloridecontentindepthof10-30inInincreasessig—nificantly,whichis1.79-3.12timesthatofcolumnwithoutcracks.Secondly,whenw<0.1mm,Dincreasesslightlyascrackwidthin—creases.WhenO.1mm≤w≤0.14mm,Dincreasessignificantlyandits3-5timesthatofcolumnwithoutcracks.Aformulaispro—posed
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