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时间:2019-02-25
《父母期望的自证预言效应》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、父母期望的自证预言效应社会2012·4CJS第32卷农民工子女研究高明华摘要:自证预言效应广泛存在于社会生活各个领域。本文在概要评述自证预言概念的缘起、发展及其实现过程的基础上,运用质性研究与量化研究相结合的三角测量法,考察了农民工子女的父母期望对其学业成就的影响。研究认为,父母期望具有强有力的自证性影响。在“父母感知”与“孩子学业成绩”之间的相关关系中,有3/5是源于父母期望的自我证实。研究还发现,亲子沟通质量是父母期望正确性的调节变量,父母期望存在着言语报告和行为表现上的不一致。关键词:自证预言三角测量法反映—建构模型亲子沟通文化公民权TheSelf-FulfillingProphecyo
2、fParents’Expectations:FindingsfromMigrantWorkers’ChildrenGAOMinghuaAbstract:Theself-fulfillingprophecyisapowerful,pervasivephenomenon.Thisstudyexaminedwhethermigrantworkerparents’expectationsabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformanceinfluencedthechildren’sfutureacademicachievements.Thisstudyemployedbot
3、hquantitativeandqualitativemethods.Specifically,theformerincludedaquestionnairesurvey,andthelattermainlywasin-depthinterviewing.Thestudytargetsweremigrantworkersandtheirchildren.Thispaperfirstreviewstheoriginandevolutionoftheself-fulfilling*作者:高明华哈尔滨商业大学法学院(Author:GAOMinghua,LawDepartment,HarbinUniv
4、ersityofCommerce)E-mail:gaomh1003@hotmail.com**本文是北京大学方文教授主持的2011年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD840003)的部分中期成果。[Theresearchwassupportedby2011theMajorProjectsoftheHumanitiesandSocialSciencesKeyResearchBaseoftheMinistryofEducationin2011(11JJD840003),whichwasledbyProf.FANGWeninPekingUniversity]感谢方文、李康、卢晖临等
5、老师和熊易寒、石长慧两位同仁的指导和建议,感谢调查地YX小学的王校长和樊老师的支持和帮助。文责自负。·138·父母期望的自证预言效应prophecyconcept,andsummarizestheexistingresearchfindings.Moststudieshavefocusedontheeffectsofteachers’expectationsonstudents’academicachievements.Theeffectsofparents’expectationsontheirchildren’sperformanceareoverlooked.Actually,becau
6、separentsareplayingimportantrolesinthelivesoftheirchildren,theeffectsoftheirexpectationsdeserveattention.Thequantitativeanalysesindicatedthatthreeoutofthefivecoefficientsabouttherelationshipsbetweenparents’expectationsandchildren’sacademicperformancecouldbeattributedtotheself-fulfillingeffectsofpare
7、nts’expectations,andtheresttwototheaccuracyoftheexpectations.Self-fulfillingprophecies,bydefinition,startwithinaccurateexpectations.Inthismodel,inaccuarcyisthecomponentofparentperceptionsthatisnotbase
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