北京湿地公园岸带景观规划设计的研究

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1、设计、地形景观设计、植被景观设计、游憩通道设计和宣教资源设计，以期为岸带景观规划设计提供参考案例。对小龙河湿地公园岸带景观规划方案总评分为58．433，在6个案例中处于中等水平，反映出小龙河湿地岸带景观方案以营建河流型岸带景观风貌为特色，较好的考虑了自然生态环境、景观形态美学和宣教游憩体验三方面的关系，兼顾权衡了三方面的实际需求。关键词：湿地，湿地公园，岸带，景观规划设计IIIAbstractThispaperfocusedonthelandscapeplanninganddesignofriparainzoneinBeijingWetlandParks．Thefulltextdi

2、videdinto3parts：thebasictheoryresearchpart，thecaseanalysispartandthespecificexamplepartFirstly,theevaluationmethodforriparainlandscapeplanninganddesignwasestablishedthroughbasictheoryresearch，whichcontainedthreedifferentlevelsfromtheplanningoflandscapeecologicalpaRem，thedesignoflandscapeelemen

3、tformsandplanningofrecreationandeducationexperience．1．TheplanningoflandscapeecologicalpatternfocusedOnthenaturalresourcesandecologicalenvironment，whichwerethenaturalbankgroundforlandscapeelementsdesignandrecreationplanning．Themethodfortheplanningshouldconsidertheecologicalprocessofeachlandscap

4、epatchfromthelongitudinal，lateralandverticaldimensional，includingthelandscapediversity,landscapefragmentation，corridorconnectivityandSOon2．Thedesignoflandscapeelementformsfocusesonthelandscapesceneandthevisualaestheticfunctionoftheriparianvegetation，waterandlandform．Regardedasanorganicwhole，th

5、ethreeriparianlandscapeelementpossessedcloselyrelationshiptothenaturalecologicalpaRemandalsoservicedfortherecreation3．Recreationexperienceplanningmainlyfocusedonthewetlandpropagandaandeducationfunction，whichwastheserviceobjectforthenaturalecologicalpaaemplanningandlandscapeelementsdesign，inclu

6、dingresourcesdisplaydesign，recreationdiversitydesign，trialsdesign，wetlandculturedesignandSOon．Secondly,intheaspectoflandscapecaseanalysis，theevaluationsystemwhichbasedontheArcGISplatformwasbuilttofindtherulesandmethodstoplanninganddesignofriparianlandscapefromBeijingCuihuWetlandPark，BeijingYey

7、ahuWetlandPark，BeijingOlympicForestPark，HangzhouXixiWetlandPark，HongkongWetlandParkandYinchuanMingcuihuIVWetlandPark，include10landscapeindicators：landscapediversity,landscapefragmentation，patchadjacency,corridorconnectivity,vegetationri