口译词汇之法律词汇

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1、Lawvocabulary法律词汇1.法律名称constitutionallaw宪法canonlaw教会法规commonlaw习惯法criminallaw刑法administrativelaw行政法civillaw民法commerciallaw,mercantilelaw商法lawofnations万国公法internationallaw国际法naturallaw自然法laborlaws劳工法fiscallaw财政法CivilSuitLaw,Codeofcivillaw民事诉讼法CriminalLaw刑事诉讼法MilitaryLaw军法ConscriptLaw兵役法Lawye

2、rLaw律师法CopyrightLaw著作权法penalcode刑法典codeofmercantilelaw商法典draft草案Governmentbill政府议案decree法令clause条款bill法案report判例汇编codification法律汇编legalinstruments/papers法律文书CivilProceduralLaw民事诉讼法substantivelaw实体法（规定基本权利及义务）justaequum公正法Cambialejus交易法compurgation宣誓采证法marriagelaw婚姻法civillaw大陆法civilrightact人

3、权法案civilprocedure民事诉讼法commonlaw普通法、习惯法、一致法、共同法judicialact司法法案Cambialejus交易法VOCA《犯罪受害人法案》UniformDeterminationofDeathAct(UDDA)《统一死亡判定法案》substantivelaw实体法（规定基本权利及义务）substantivecriminallaw实体刑法deductivereasoning演绎法caselaw案例法sourcelegalprovisions查阅法条2.和法律相关的职业和机构defendant被告(用于民事、行政案件);theaccused(

4、用于刑事案件)  被告appellant上诉人petitionforappeal上诉状petitioner;claimant申请人claimant;plaintiff申诉人（仲裁）victim受害人accuser;complainant控告人defendantinerror被上诉人clerk书记官co－defendant共同被告personnelhandlingacase办案人员 personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案外人losingparty败诉方 guarantor保证人，担保人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled　

5、被申请执行人 personsubjecttoenforcement　　被执行人partyinnecessaryco-litigation　必要共同诉讼人 criminalsuspect　犯罪嫌疑人assignedcounsel公设辩护人attorneyatlaw律师assistantlawyer律师助理localcounsel本地律师defenselawyer辩护律师associatelawyer非合伙律师partnerlawyer合伙律师specializedlawyer专门律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer专职律师part-timel

6、awyer兼职律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod实习律师legalconsultant法律顾问directoroflawyercontroldepartment律管处处长secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association律师协会秘书长memberofLawyerAssociation律师协会会员witness专家证人foremanofjury陪审团主席bailiff法庭内的法警 procurator　检察官 seniorprocurator　　高级检察官deputydirectorofJudici

7、alBureau司法局副局长directorofJudicialBureau司法局局长state-runlawoffice国办律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawoffice合伙制律师事务所agencyforarbitration代理仲裁draftingoflegalinstruments代写文书expertjury陪审团grandjury大陪审thirdparty第三人division;tribunal法庭LL.D(DoctorofLaws)法学博士学