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1、绿色贸易壁垒对宁波纺织服装出口的影响和对策毕业论文毕业论文(20__届)绿色贸易壁垒对宁波纺织服装出口的影响和对策摘要随着国际贸易摩擦的增多,绿色贸易不断被一些国家用于非关税壁垒领域,而形成绿色壁垒。近年来,随着国际贸易的发展和贸易竞争的加剧,贸易保护主义开始盛行。尤其在世界环境管理日益加强和消费者的环境意识逐渐提高的背景下,绿色壁垒有逐渐发展扩大的趋势,成为一种重要的非关税壁垒形式,对我国对外贸易产生了很大的影响。本文阐述了宁波纺织服装出口的现状和绿色壁垒对其的影响,从而找出宁波纺织服装出口的问题所在,比如:创新型国际性人才缺乏,自主创新能力不强,应对国际贸易摩
2、擦的能力不足,资金短缺,融资困难,自主品牌竞争力依然偏弱。从分析绿色壁垒的影响和问题的结论中找出了相关的对策:提高对绿色壁垒的认识,更新观念,加强人力资源建设,培养专业人才和创新技术,大力实施品牌战略,努力打造自主品牌,推行实施绿色认证标准,研发绿色生态产品,充分利用WTO规则,完善环保法规和技术标准,深度开发传统市场,积极开拓新兴市场,实施市场多元化战略。从而进一步加快宁波纺织服装产业的出口发展与国际竞争力,推动宁波整个城市经济的提高。关键词:绿色壁垒;纺织服装出口;对策AbstractWiththeincreaseofinternationaltradefri
3、ction,greentradenon-tariffbarrierscontinuetobeusedinareasofsomecountries,sotheformationofGreenBarriers.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandtradecompetition,tradeprotectionismhasbecomepopular.Especially,withtheenvironmentalmanagementintheworldareincreasingenvironment
4、alawarenessandthegradualincreaseintheconsumercontext,andtheGreenBarriershavegraduallydevelopedthetrendofexpansion.Itbecomeanimportantintheformofnon-tariffbarriers,andhaveagreatimpactforChina'sforeigntrade.ThispaperdescribesthetextileandgarmentexportinstatusofNingboandGreenBarriersaffe
5、ctNingbo.SoIcanfindtheproblemsofNingboexportsoftextileandclothing,forexample:lackofinnovativeinternationaltalent,theabilityofindependentinnovationnotstrong,theabilitytohandleinternationaltradefrictionsless,shortageoffunds,financingdifficulties,thecompetitivebrandsisstillweak.Fromthean
6、alysisofGreenBarrierandtheproblemofNingbo,Ifindthecountermeasure:RaiseawarenessofGreenBarriers,renewideas,strengtheninghumanresources,vigorouslyimplementthebrandstrategy,effortstobuilditsownbrand,pursueimplementationofgreencertificationstandards,R&Dgreenproducts,fulluseofWTOrules,impr
7、ovetheenvironmentalregulationsandtechnicalstandards,depthdevelopmentoftraditionalmarkets,activelyexplorenewmarkets,strategyofmarketdiversification.SowecanacceleratefurthertheexporttextileandgarmentindustrydevelopmentandinternationalcompetitivenessofNingbo,.promotethewholeurbaneconomyo
8、fNing
