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1、专业英语词汇:Influenza流感Acutetracheobronchitis急性气管-支气管炎Pneumonia肺炎Communityacquiredpneumonia,CAP社区获得性肺炎Hospitalacquiredpneumonia,HAP医院获得性肺炎Ventilatorassociatedpneumonia,VAP呼吸机相关性肺炎Healthcareassociatedpneumonia,HCAP卫生保健相关性肺炎Protectedspecimenbrush,PSB防污染样本毛刷Bron
2、chialalveolarlavage,BAL支气管肺泡灌洗Percutaneousfine-needleaspiration,PFNA经皮细针吸检Urinaryantigentest尿抗原试验Streptococcuspneumoniae肺炎链球菌Pneumococcalpneumoniae肺炎球菌Staphylococcalpneumonia葡萄球菌肺炎Mycoplasmalpneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎Mycoplasmapneumoniae肺炎支原体Chlamydiapneumonia肺炎衣原
3、体肺炎Chlamydiapneumoniae肺炎衣原体Viralpneumonia病毒性肺炎Severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,SARS严重急性呼吸综合征SARS-associatedcoronavirus,SARS-CoVSARS冠状病毒Pulmonarycandidiasis肺念珠菌病Pulmonaryaspergillosis肺曲霉病InvasivePulmonaryaspergillosis侵袭性肺曲霉病Halosign晕轮征Crescentsign新月体征Asperg
4、illoma曲霉肿Allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis,ABPA变应性支气管肺曲霉病Pulmonarycryptococcosis肺隐球菌病Pneumocystis肺孢子菌Pneumocystiscariniipneumonia,PC卡氏肺囊虫肺炎Lungabscess肺脓肿Bronchiectasis支气管扩张症Pulmonarytuberculosis肺结核Purifiedproteinderivative,PPD纯蛋白衍化物Isoniazid,INH,H异烟肼
5、Rifampicin,RFP,R利福平Rifapentine,RFT利福喷丁Pyrazinatnide,PZA,Z吡嗪酰胺Ethambutol,EMB,E乙胺丁醇 Streptomycin,SM,S链霉素Multidrugresistanttuberculosis,MDR-TB耐多药结核病ExtensivedrugresistantorextremedrugresistantXDR-TB超级耐多药结核病Chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎Aminophyllin氨茶碱Chronicobstru
6、ctivepulmonarydiseaseCOPDBronchialasthma哮喘Bronchialprovocationtest,BPT支气管激发试验Bronchialdilation,BDT 支气管舒张试验Pulmonarythromboembolism,PTE肺血栓栓塞症Pulmonaryembolism,PE肺栓塞Deepvenousthrombosis,DVT深静脉血栓形成D-dimerD二聚体Pulmonaryhypertension,PH肺动脉高压Corpulmonale肺源性心脏病Ch
7、ronicpulmonaryheartdisease慢性肺源性心脏病Allergicgranulomatosis过敏性肉芽肿病Interstitiallungdisease,ILD间质性肺疾病Diffuseparenchymallungdisease,DPLD弥慢性实质性肺疾病Idiopathicinterstitialpneumonia，IIP特发性间质性肺炎Idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis，IPF特发性肺纤维化Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis，PAP肺泡
8、蛋白质沉积症Non-specificinterstitialpneumonia，NSIP非特异性间质性肺炎Chroniceosinophilicpneumonia慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎Idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症Extrinsicallergicalveolitis外源性过敏性肺泡炎Sarcoidosis结节病Granuloma-incitingfactor肉芽肿激发因子Fibro
