issues-homequeen'suniversity问题-家居女王大学

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1、ConstitutionalCONSTITUTIONALLAWSCOPEOFTHECHARTERs.32Charterchallengesarelimitedtogovernmentactions+actorsoClassicalliberalrightsdoctrineàpurposeistoprotectcitizensfromitsgovernmentoIncontrast,humanrightslegislation,appliestoindividualsaswellasgovernmentsTestforGovernmentActors:Welookatthedegre

2、etowhichthereissignificantcontrolbygovernmentministersortheirofficialsintheirday-to-dayoperationsandtheextenttowhichtheentityactsonthegovernment’sbehalforfurtherssomespecificgovernmentalpolicyorprogram1.Government=legislative,executive,administrative·Hospitals-yes(Eldridge)·PublicBroadcasters-

3、yes(Dagenais)·Lawsocieties-yes-(Blackv.LawSocietyofAB1999SCC)·Universities-no-(McKinneyvUofGuelph1990SCC)·Ifastatuteisthesourceofauthorityforanorder,thantheexerciseoftheadjudicator’sdiscretionissubjecttotheCharter-SlaightCommunications1989SCC·Unlawfulsecondarypicketingbyaunion-no-(unlesstheywe

4、reprotestingapublicmatterandfacedasuitbythegovernment)DolphinDelivery1986SCC·Governmentunions-yes-(Lavignev.OPSEU1991SCC)·Colleges-yes-(KwantlenFacultyAssnv.DouglasCollege1990SCC)·Charterappliedinaproceedinginvolvinganexparteinjunctionb/cthejudgewasactinginapubliccapacityandinvokedcriminallawp

5、owers-yes-(BCGEUv.BC1988SCC)TheChartermayalsoapplytonon-governmentalactorsindirectly:ProvincesmayenacthumanrightscodeswhichextendCharterprotectiontotheprivatesector·Couldaprivateschoolrefusetohireteachersduetotheirsexualorientation?WhiletheschoolisnotsubjecttotheCharterdirectly,itdidhavetocomp

6、lyw/theABIndividualRightsProtectionAct,whichwascreatedtocombatdiscriminationintheprivatesector.Sexualorientationwasaddedasaprohibitedgroundofdiscrimination:Vriendv.AB46ConstitutionalINTRODUCTION:INTERPRETATIONOFTHECHARTER·OriginalnameàCharterofHumanRights&FreedomsbutCharterdoesn’tprotectALLhum

7、anrights.Thus,newnamedisconnectedCharterfromU.D.H.R.·Quebec=onlyprovincew/humanrightscode(Why?Quebechasn’tsignedCharterandintendedtosecedesowantedaduplicateattheprovinciallevel…exceptit’sactuallybroader).·Humanrightslegislation:quasi-co