高三英语复习卷专项巩固拓展案.doc

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1、行知中学2017-2018高三英语导学案编号4编制人：史孟孟冯长新任建国使用时间2017.9Class:Group:Name评价审核人：审批人：学案装订线巩固拓展案四第二部分阅读理解：(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项.ACantreestalk?Yes—butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurpr

2、isingthings.Firstawillowtree(柳树)attackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Theevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour—asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleav

3、esandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)

4、forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat_________.A.haveanunpleasanttasteB.arelyingonthegroundC.haveanunfamiliarshapeD.beesdon’tlike22.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewitheachotherby______..A

5、.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialvaporC.droppingitsleavesD.changingthecolorofitstrunk23.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicateby__________.A.touchingoneanotherB.smilingoneanotherC.makingspecialmovementD.makingunusualsoundBAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelth

6、iswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperim

7、entswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemi