《被动语态》word版

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1、薂蚂肁腿芁袈羇膈莄蚁袃芇蒆袆蝿芆薈虿肈芅莈蒂肄芄蒀螇羀芃薂薀袆芃节螆螂节莄薈肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿薇袂荿艿螂螈莈蒁薅膇莇薃袀肃莇蚆蚃罿莆莅衿袅羂蒈蚂螁羁薀袇聿肁艿蚀羅肀莂袅袁聿薄蚈袇肈蚆薁膆肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈肅薁螅袄肅芀薈螀膄莃螃聿膃蒅薆羅膂蚇螁羁膁莇蚄袇膀葿袀螂腿薂蚂肁腿芁袈羇膈莄蚁袃芇蒆袆蝿芆薈虿肈芅莈蒂肄芄蒀螇羀芃薂薀袆芃节螆螂节莄薈肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿薇袂荿艿螂螈莈蒁薅膇莇薃袀肃莇蚆蚃罿莆莅衿袅羂蒈蚂螁羁薀袇聿肁艿蚀羅肀莂袅袁聿薄蚈袇肈蚆薁膆肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈肅薁螅袄肅芀薈螀膄莃螃聿膃蒅薆羅膂蚇螁羁膁莇蚄袇膀葿袀螂腿薂蚂肁腿芁袈羇膈莄蚁袃芇蒆袆

2、蝿芆薈虿肈芅莈蒂肄芄蒀螇羀芃薂薀袆芃节螆螂节莄薈肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿薇袂荿艿螂螈莈蒁薅膇莇薃袀肃莇蚆蚃罿莆莅衿袅羂蒈蚂螁羁薀袇聿肁艿蚀羅肀莂袅袁聿薄蚈袇肈蚆薁膆肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈肅薁螅袄肅芀薈螀膄莃螃聿膃蒅薆羅膂蚇螁羁膁莇蚄袇膀葿袀螂腿薂蚂肁腿芁袈羇膈莄蚁袃芇蒆袆蝿芆薈虿肈芅莈蒂肄芄蒀螇羀芃薂薀袆芃节螆螂节莄薈肀莁蒇螄羆莀蕿薇袂荿艿螂螈莈蒁薅膇莇薃袀肃莇蚆蚃罿莆莅一、被动语态的用法：1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词　　Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.　　Iamaskedtostu

3、dyhard.　　Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词　　Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.Thebookswerewrittenlastyear.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词　　Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.　　Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycount

4、ries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词　　Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.　　Manymoretreeswillbeplantednextyear.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词　　Youngtreesmustbewateredoften.　　Yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.　　Thedoormaybelockedinside.　　Yourhomeworkcanbehandedintom

5、orrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词　　UncleWangisrepairingmybikenow.→　　MybikeisbeingrepairedbyUncleWangnow.　　Theyareplantingtreesoverthere.→　　Treesarebeingplantedovertherebythem.7.不定式的被动语态：to+be+及物动词的过去分词　　Therearetwobookstoberead.→　　Therearetwentymoretreestob

6、eplanted.　　二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?　　把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：　　1.先找出谓语动词；　　2.再找出谓语动词后的宾语；　　3.把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；　　4.注意人称、时态和数的变化。例：1.　Brucewritesalettereveryweek.→AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.2.　LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.→ThebrokenbikewasmendedbyLiLeithismorning.3.H

7、ehaswrittentwonovelssofar.→Twonovelshavebeenwrittenbyhimsofar.4.Theywillplanttentreestomorrow.→Tentreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.5.Lucyiswritingaletternow.→AletterisbeingwrittenbyLucynow.6.Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.→Thedoormustbelockedwhenyouleave.　　三、使用被动语态应注意的几

8、个问题：　　1.不及物动词无被动语态。　　Whatwillhappenin100years.　　Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.　　2.有些动词用主动形式表示被