simulation abstract data classification word仿真数据分类词

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1、SimulationAbstractDataClassificationAuthorListfirstauthorbylastnameandinitial(s)andthenetalYear4digits           JournalName(Usetheabbreviatedjournaltitleorfulltitle)Papertype1.Review2.Conceptual/theoretical3.Empiricalresearch4.Other(specify)CountryoforiginSpecifyProcedural

2、/ClinicalskillsSpecifyskillsthatweretaughtinthesimulationSimulator           Specifytype(Couldbemorethanone) 1.Simulatedpatient-Anactororvolunteertrainedtoportrayapatient2.Simulatedhealthprofessional-Anactororvolunteertrainedtoportrayhealthcareprofessional)3.Clinicalteachin

3、gassociate(CTA)–Avolunteertrainedtoteachexaminationskillsusingtheirownbody(oranotherCTA)4.Role-play–Doesnotinvolve1,2or35.Hybridsimulations-Acombinationoftheuseofapatientactorwithananatomicalmodel/part-tasktrainer6.Anatomicalsimulation(includingpart-tasktrainers)Modelsordev

4、icesthatreplicateonlyapartoftherealthing,orpartofthebody,toteachspecifictasksorskills.7.Manikin-Fullbodypatientmanikinsofvariousdegreesofcapability/sophisticationwithwhichthelearner’smustinteract8.Virtualreality-Partsorallofthepatientandenvironmentarepresentedtotheuserviatw

5、oorthree-dimensionalvisualandaudiorepresentations,withorwithout“touch”(haptics)tocreateamore“immersive”experience9.Computersimulation-Learnerinteractionisonlywithacomputer-screenbasedactivity10.Notstated11.CadaverRespondentsorParticipantsTypeandnumber,e.g.4thyearmedicalstud

6、entsn=12;surgicalresidentsn=24           NHMRCclassification        (researchdesign) 1.LevelISystematicreviewofallrelevantrandomizedcontrolledtrials(RCT)2.LevelIIProperlydesignedRCT3.LevelIII-1Well-designedpseudo-randomizedcontrolledtrial4.LevelIII-2Comparativestudies(orsys

7、tematicreviewsofsuchstudies)withconcurrentcontrolsandallocationnotrandomized5.LevelIII-3Comparativestudieswithahistoricalcontrol,twoormoresinglearmstudiesorinterruptedtimeserieswithoutaparallelcontrol6.LevelIVCaseseries,post-testorpre-test/post-test,withnocontrolgroup,narra

8、tivereviews,editorialsKirkpatrick(impactofteaching) 1.    Level1–Participation-cov