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1、能源消费与经济增长的关系研究摘要改革开放以来,中国经济迅猛发展,产业结构得到了不断的调整，能源消费量也逐年增加。运用能源投入与产出和产业结构理论，分析我国经济增长和能源消费的关系、三次产及工业内部结构与能源消费的关系，人口结构与能源消费的关系。通过数据回归和线性分析得出结论，1991—2002年，能源消耗弹性系数小于1,2003年以来，中国经济进入新一轮高速增长期，伴随投资的大幅增长，03,04年的能源消耗增长快于GDP增长，05,06年又有所回落。虽然单位产值的能耗在逐渐降低，但与世界先进水平相比差距还是很大，我国的产业结构特点决定了能源消费特点，工业是主
2、要的能源消费者，其中高能耗的行业更是耗能大户，城乡人口结构与就业结构也与能源消耗有着密切的联系。基于以上的分析，提出了一些促进我国能源与经济，环境协调发展的政策建议和一些节能降耗的措施。关键词：经济增长；产业结构；能源消费；节能降耗Summary,SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseeconomicrapiddevelopment,industrialstructurehasbeenconstantlyadjusted,energyconsumptionisincreasingyearbyyear.Usingthein
3、putandoutputofenergyandindustrialstructuretheory,analysistherelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandenergyconsumptioninourcountry,threetimesproductionindustryinternalstructureandtheenergyconsumptionandtherelationshipbetweenpopulationstructureandtherelationshipofenergyconsumption.Throug
4、hdataregressionandlinearanalysisconcludedthat1991-2002,energyconsumptionelasticitycoefficientislessthan3yearssince1200,Chineseeconomyentersanewroundofrapidgrowth,withinvestmentincreasedsignificantly,03,1991yearenergyconsumptiongrowingfasterthanGDPgrowth,05yearsfellbackagain.Whileen
5、ergyconsumptionperunitoutputvalueofgraduallyreducing,butcomparedwiththeadvancedworldleveldifferenceisverybigstill,ourcountry'sindustrialstructuredeterminestheenergyconsumptioncharacteristics,industryisthemainenergyconsumers,includinghighenergyconsumptionindustryisalargeenergyconsum
6、ption,urbanandruralpopulationstructureandemploymentstructurealsohascloserelationshipwithenergyconsumption.Basedontheaboveanalysis,putsforwardsomepromoteenergyandeconomyinourcountry,thecoordinateddevelopmentofenvironmentpolicysuggestionandsomemeasuresofenergysavingandconsumptionredu
7、cing.Keywords:economicgrowth;Industrialstructure;Energyconsumption;Savingenergyandreducingconsumption22目录第一章绪论·····························································1.1研究背景和意义·················································31.1.1研究背景··········································
8、···········31.2.2研究意义·····
