《铸造相关设计》doc版

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1、一、基本术语1.铸造：casting,founding,foundry2.砂型铸造：Sandcastingprocess3.特种铸造：Specialcastingprocess4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件：Roughcasting6.砂型铸件：Sandcasting7.试制铸件：Pilotcasting8.铸态铸件：as-castcasting9.铸型[型]：mold10.铸造工艺：Castingprocess,foundrytechnology11.铸造用材料：Foundrymaterials12.

2、铸造工艺材料：Consumablematerials13.铸造设备：Foundryequipment,foundryfacilities14.铸工：Caster,founder,foundryworker15.铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundryshop17.铸造厂：Foundry18.铸造分厂：Attachedfoundry,captivefoundry,tiedfoundry19.铸造三废：Foundryaffluent20.一批：Abatch21.一炉：Acast,aheat,

3、amelt22.铸焊：Castwelding,flowwelding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Castalloy2.共晶合金系：Eutecticalloysystem3.共晶合金：Eutecticalloy4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutecticalloy5.过共晶合金：Hypereutecticalloy6.共晶团：Eutecticcell7.共晶温度：Eutectictemperature8.共晶转变：Eutecticreaction,eutecti

4、ctransformation9.共晶组织：Eutecticstructure10.铸造复合材料：Castcomposite11.定向共晶复合材料：Directionaleutecticcomposite12.非晶态合金：noncrystallinealloy13.合金元素：Alloyingelement14.杂质合金：Trampelement15.合金遗传性：Alloyheredity16.铸态组织：As-caststructure17.铁碳相图：iron-carbonphasediagram18.碳化物：

5、Carbide19.渗碳物：cementite20.碳化物形成元素：Carbideformingelement21.单铸试块：Separatedtestbarofcasting22.附铸试块：testlug23.本体试样：Testspecimenfromcastingitself24.过热：Superheating25.过冷：supercooling,undercooling26.成分过冷：constitutionalsupercooling27.过冷度：degreeofundercooling28.加热相变

6、点[Ac相变点]：Actransformationtemperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]：Artransformationtemperature30.结晶：Crystallization31.形核[成核]：Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]：Homogeneousnucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]：Heterogeneousnucleation34.动力形核：Dynamicnucleation35.大冲击形核：Bigbangnucleation36.形核剂：nucle

7、ant37.形核率：Nucleationrate38.成长：Growth39.内生生长：Endogenousgrowth40.外生生长：Exogenousgrowth41.共生生长：Coupledgrowth42.小平面型生长：Facetedgrowth43.非小平面生长：nonfacetedgrowth44.晶体生长界面[界面]：Growthinterfaceofcrystal,interface45.吸气（金属）：Gasabsorption(metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢：Caststeel2.铸造碳钢：

8、Carboncaststeel3.铸造合金钢：Alloycaststeel4.低合金铸钢：Lowalloycaststeel5.微量合金化铸钢：Micro-alloyingcaststeel,tracealloyingcaststeel6.铁素体铸钢：ferriticcaststeel7.奥氏体铸钢：Austeniticcaststeel8.不锈钢：Stainlesssteel9.无磁性铸钢：Non