基于线路雷电流波形特征的雷击故障定位与雷电参数反演分析

基于线路雷电流波形特征的雷击故障定位与雷电参数反演分析

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时间:2019-02-19

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1、重庆大学硕士学位论文II英文摘要ABSTRACTTransmissionlinehasthelengthofthousandsofmilesandcomplicatedtopography.Accordingtothestatisticsdata,theproportionofthepoweroutagetimescausedbylightningstrokesaccountsfor40%-70%ofthetotalinChina,whichseriouslyaffectsthesafety,reliabilityandstabilityofoperatio

2、nforpowersystem.Thetraditionalwaytofindthelightningfaultspanartificiallyistime-consuming,whichwillcauseoutagesinsupplyandeconomiclosses.Atpresentthelightningprotectiondesignismainlybasedonthefixedlightningparameterswithoutconsideringtheinfluenceoflandform,towerstructureandothers,wh

3、ichcannotaccuratelyreflectitsperformance.Thusresearchonthetechniquesoflightninglocationfortransmissionline,thelightningpropagationandparametersinversion,canprovidetheoreticalbasisforthedifferentiatedlightningprotectiondesign,accidentquickfix,lightningwarningandothers.Consideringthe

4、specialmeasurementofthenon-contactlightningmonitoringsystemdesignedbyourresearchgroup,thetraditionalsingle-endanddouble-endmethodsareimprovedandanovellightninglocationmethodisputforward.Thelightningrangeandsourcesofreflectedwavescanbedeterminedaccordingtothearrivaltimeandthepolarit

5、yofthefirstwave.Byusingwavelettransformthecorrespondingarrivaltimecanbeextractedandthecorrespondingformulaischosenforcalculation.Thesimulationandfielddatashowthatthemethodwiththeerrorrateoflessthan0.5%ispreciserthanthetraditionalmethods.Theerrorrateoftheimproveddouble-endmethodissm

6、allerthanthatoftheimprovedsingle-endmethod.Theformerismoresuitablefortheapplication.Basedontheformerstudy,adistributedlightningfaultlocationmethodisproposed.Firstlyaccordingtothetransientcurrentwavepolaritydifferencesofthreephases,thetypesoflightningarerecognized,suchasshieldingfai

7、lure,lightningstroketothetowerandthegroundwire.Thenthelightningstrokerangeisdeterminedbycomparingthemodulusmaximaarrivaltimeandthepolarityofthesignals.Fortheshieldingfailure,whethertheflashoveroccursornotisjudgedbasedonthetime-windowenergyratioofthetravelingwaveandthesidesoflightni

8、ngandflashoveraredistingui

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