工程管理专业英语翻译

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1、Chapter2OrganizingforProjectManagement2.1WhatisProjectManagement?Themanagementofconstructionprojectsknowledgeofmodernmanagementaswellasanunderstandingofthedesignandconstructionprocess.Constructionprojectshaveaspecificsetofobjectivesandconstraintssuchasarequiredti

2、meframeforcompletion.Whiletherelevanttechnology,institutionalarrangementsorprocesseswilldiffer,themanagementofsuchprojectshasmushincommonwiththemanagementofsimilartypesofprojectsinotherspecialtyortechnologydomainssuchasaerospace,pharmaceuticalandenergydevelopment

3、s.[l]Generally,projectmanagementisdistinguishedfromthegeneralmanagementofcorporationsbythemission-orientednatureofaproject[2].Aprojectorganizationwillgenerallybeterminatedwhenthemissionisaccomplished・AccordingtotheProjectManagementInstitute,thedisciplineofproject

4、managementcanbedefinedasfollows[3]:Projectmanagementistheartofdirectingandcoordinatinghumanandmaterialresourcesthroughoutthelifeofaprojectbyusingmodernmanagementtechniquestoachievepredeterminedobjectivesofscope,cost,time,qualityandparticipationsatisfaction.Bycont

5、rast,thegeneralmanagementofbusinessandindustrialcorporationsassumesabroaderoutlookwithgreatercontinuityofoperations[4].Nevertheless,therearesufficientsimilaritiesaswellasdifferencebetweenthetwosothatmodernmanagementtechniquesdevelopedforgeneralmanagementmaybeadap

6、tedforprojectmanagement.ThebasicingredientsforaprojectmanagementframeworkmayberepresentedschematicallyinFigue2-1.Aworkingknowledgeofgeneralmanagementandfamiliaritywiththespecialknowledgedomainrelatedtotheprojectareindispensable.Supportingdisciplinessuchascomputer

7、scienceanddecisionsciencemayalsoplayanimportantrole.Infact,modernmanagementpracticesandvariousspecialknowledgedomainshaveabsorbedvarioustechniquesortoolswhichwereonceidentifiedonlywiththesupportingdiscipline[5].Forexample,computer-basedinformationsystemsanddecisi

8、onsupportsystemsarenomcommon・placetoolsforgeneralmanagement.Similarly,manyoperationsresearchtechniquessuchaslinearprogrammingandnetworkanalysisarenowwidelyused