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1、女性领导的优势：一个事实证据的评价外文翻译外文翻译原文Thefemaleleadershipadvantage:AnevaluationoftheevideneeTheLeadershipQuarterly142003807?834AliceH.Eaglya,*,LindaL.CarlibAbstractjournalistsandauthorsoftradebooksincreasinglyassertafemaleadvantageinleadership,wherebywomenaremorelikelythanmentoleadinastylethatiseffective
2、undercontemporaryconditionsContrastingouranalysisoftheseclaimswithVecchio"s[Leadersh.Q.132002643]analysis,weshowthatwomenhavesomeadvantagesintypicalleadershipstylebutsuffersomedisadvantagesfromprejudicialevaluationsoftheircompetenceasleaders,especiallyinmasculineorganizQtioneilcontexts.Nonethc
3、lcss,morewomenarcrisingintoleadershiprolesatalllevels,includingeliteexecutiveroles.Wesuggestreasonsforthisriseandarguethatorganidationscancapturethesymbolsofprogressivesocialchangeandmodernitybyappointmentsofwomeninkeypositions.Keywords:leadershipstyleemdgendordifferences,prejudice,metd,gender
4、analysis1.IntroductionAfteryearsofanalyzingwhatmakesleadersmosteffectiveandfiguringoutwho'sgottheRightStuff,managementgurusnowknowhowtoboosttheoddsofgettingagreatexecutive:Hirecifemeile.Sharpe,2000,inBusinessWeekTheideathatwomenarceffectiveleadershasjumpedfromthewritersoffeministtradebooksonma
5、nagemente.g.,Ilelgesen,1990;Rosener,1995tothemainstrecimpressandissteadilymakingitswayintothepopularculture.ArticlesinnewspapersandbusinessmagazinesrevealaculturalrealignmentintheUniledStatesthatproclaimsaneweraforfemaleleaders.AsBusinessWeekannouncesthatwomenhavethe''RightStuff"，Sharpe,2000,F
6、astCompanyconcursthat''Thefutureofbusinessdependsonwomen‘'llefferman,2002,p.9.EvenmorestartlingisBusinessWeek'ssubsequentcoverstoryonthe'"NewGenderGap,''maintainingthat''Mencouldbecomelosersinaglobaleconomythatvaluesmentalpowerovermight"，Coniin,2003,p.78Asweanalyzetheseissuesinthisarticle,weco
7、ntrastmanyofourviewswiththoseofVecchio2002,whorecentlyprovidedareviewofsomeoftheresearchrelevanttothedebateaboutfemaleadvantage.2.Thechangingcontextoffemale1eadershipBeforedelvingintotheseissuesoffemaleadvantageanddisadvantage,wenotetha
