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时间:2019-02-19
《北京市各城区2018届高三二模英语试题分类汇编之七选五word版含答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、【西城二模】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BadNewsfortheHighlyIntelligentThereareadvantagestobeingsmart.PeoplewhodowellonIQteststendtobemoresuccessfulintheclassroomandtheworkplace.Theyalsotendtolivelonger,healthierlives,andarelesslikelytoexperiencenegativelifeevents・51Inastudy,RuthKarpinsk
2、iandhercolleaguescarriedoutastudyonthemembersofMensa,ahighIQsociety.Thestudycoveredmood(情绪)disordersandanxietydisorders.Respondentswereaskedtoreportwhethertheyhadeversufferedfromeachdisorder.TheresearcherscomparedthepercentageofthosewhoreporteddisordertothenationalaverageandfoundthatMensahshighl
3、yintelligentmembersweremorelikelytosufferfromarangeofseriousdisorders・Toexplaintheirfindings,Karpinskiandhisteambringupthehyperbrainandhyperbodytheory.Thistheoryholdsthat,forallofitsadvantages,beinghighlyintelligentisassociatedwithpsychologicalandphysiologicaluoverexcitabilities5orOE・52Thiscani
4、ncludeanythingfromanastonishingsoundtoconflictwithanotherperson.Accordingtothetheory,OEsaremorecommoninhighlyintelligentpeople.Ahighlyintelligentpersonmayoveranalyzeadisapprovingcommentmadebyaboss,imaginingnegativeoutcomesthatsimplywouldn'toccurtosomeonelessintelligent.53Theresultsofthisstudymus
5、tbeinterpretedcautiously.ShowingthatadisorderismorecommoninasampleofpeoplewithhighIQsthaninthegeneralpopulationdoesn^tprovethathighintelligenceisthecauseofthedisorder,54Allthesame,thefindingssetthestageforresearchthatpromisestocastnewlightonthelinkbetweenintelligenceandhealth・Onepossibilityistha
6、tassociationsbetweenintelligenceandhealthoutcomesreflectpleiotropy(基因多效'性),whichoccurswhenagene(基因)influencesseeminglyunrelatedcharacteristics・55Ina2015study,RosalindArdenandhercolleaguesconcludedthattheassociationbetweenIQandlivinglongerismostlyexplainedbygeneticfactors・Fromapracticalstandpoint
7、,thisresearchmayleadtoinsightsabouthowtoimprovepeopledpsychologicalandphysicalwell-being.A.Nowthere'ssomebadnewsforthosesmartpeople.B.Thereisalreadysomeevidencetosuggestthatthisisthecase・C.Itisanunusuallystrongreactiontoanen
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