岭南乡村聚落景观空间形态分析——以广东番禺大岭村为例

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1、中南林业科技大学硕士学位论文岭南乡村聚落景观窄间形态研究结论：(1)大岭村总体为“山、水、村、田"的聚落空间格局。(2)大岭村聚落形态与外部自然环境有机结合。大岭村沿着河涌形态和山体走势生长发展，呈带状平面形态。村落有一条明确的生长主轴，并与河涌形态、山体走势基本呈平行关系。(3)大岭村聚落类型是介于规则梳式布局和自由式岭南水乡布局的过渡型聚落。其内部空间以鱼骨状形态的街巷为基本骨架，连通聚落内部建筑空阳J、水体空间、广场空间、入口空间、绿化空间、水口园林空间，整体空间结构秩序井然，导向性强。(4)大岭村的聚落空间形态由

2、建筑空间、街巷空间、入口空间、广场空间、水体空间、绿化空间、水口园林空间七部分构成，它们之间有机联系，互为图底。关键词：空间形态；景观；乡村聚落；岭南；大岭村Ⅱ中南林业科技人学硕=l：学位论文岭南乡村聚落景观空间形态研究ABSTRACTThetraditionalruralsettlementsaretheculturalesseTice．WiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyofPearlRiverDelta，SouthoftheFiveRidgestraditionalsettlements

3、arefacingavarietyofthreat，suchaslandscapespacereducecontinuously,fiverpollutionandruralhabitatempty-disusing．ThispaperstudiestraditionalsettlementslandscapespaceforminPanyuofGuangdong．ThepurposeofthestudyistoexcavateseRlementspaceaestheticmeaningandspacedesignmet

4、hods．Onetheotherhand，inordertoinherittheculturallandscapeinsouthoftheFiveRidgesarea．Andmakeatheoreticaldiscussionforthetraditionalsettlementaboutitsdevelopment，protectionandutilization．Thinkingabouthowtobuiltthelivingenvironmentbaseonsustainabledevelopmentandregi

5、onalcharacteristics．MeanwhileDalingvillagearegoingtoreconstruction,hopetheresearchCanprovidecertainsupport．Theresearchmethods：(1)Fieldsurveyandmapping．(2)Hgure---groundmethod．(3)Serieslandscapeanalysismethod．Theresearchcontentstheoverallspatialstructure，spaceform

6、，spatialrelationship，spatialfactorsandspatialsequence．Thereasearchresults：(1)Dalingvillageissituatedatthefootofahillandbesideastream．Itsfringelandscapeismadeoffarmlandandponds．Itcouldbedemarcatedtofourdifferentareasbasedonitsseparatedfunction．Therearenaturalecolo

7、gicalarea,villagearea,stream；agriculturalproductionarrea．(2)TheelementsofspaceforminDalingvillagearebottominterface，sideinterface，topinterfaceandspatialvisualfocus．Bottominterfaceincludesstream、reservoirs、thestepsandthegroundpavement；Sideinterfacerefertotheelevat

8、ionofarchitecture．Topinterfaceincludesskyandcrownoftrees．Thespatialvisualincludesarcade，pond，tower,bridgesandwell．(3)Spaceformofvillagecontainsarchitecturalspa