内蒙古禾谷孢囊线虫的发生与生物防治

内蒙古禾谷孢囊线虫的发生与生物防治

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页数:39页

时间:2019-02-19

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1、progressonthedistributionofCCNinWheatRhizosphere.Inthe0-10cmdeep,thereisthelargestnumberofcyst,Withthedeepersoil,thenumberofcystdecreased.Buthorizontaldistancewasnodifference.Anddomesticreportedinstancesofthesame,ourcountrycultivateswheatvarietieshavelittlere

2、sistance,relativelyspeakingtestforoatvarietiesofincidencelightinwheatvarieties,Weappraisalwith12species,theoatvarietiesBaiYan8ishigher,theaveragefemaledigital20.2.Butthewheatvarietiesin9high,13inmoderatelysusceptible,andheavydisease.Thespeciesisnotfoundinresi

3、stantvarieties.FromtherandominvestigationofwheatdistributionofCCN,wehavewheatsoilsampling50andisolatedinselectivemediumfromwheatrootsandCCNcyst,whichhasbeenhappenedCCN.byscreeningto20fungalstrainswereindoorscreeningtest,obtainstwocontroleffectbetterfungalstra

4、ins,thediseasecontroleffectreaches50%,decaycystrateswere81.4%and72.9%,Preliminarystudiesonthebiocontrolmechanismagainstwheatcerealcystnematode,theresultsshowedthatZ2andZ4strainhadinhibitiononegg-hatching,Z2andZ4strainswereparasiticoneggsandJ2,thefatalityratet

5、oeggsandJ2weremorethan50%,Z2andZ4strainswereparasiticoneggsandJ2,theparasiteratetoeggswererespectively10.9%and28.3%.andparasiterateoffungustojuvenileswererespectively27.3%and32.8%。Throughtheobservationonmorphologyandmolecularidentification,strainZ2wasidentifi

6、edasAlternariacavityMucoralesisanascomycete,becauseofthis,therearemorethan80species,allavailablerecordsandreportsandnoexactlythesame,sothisfungushasnotbeenidentifiedtogenus,theneedforfurtherstudyonit.Inthesetwobacteriawerefoundinthestudyofbiologicalcharacteri

7、sticsofstrainsofZ2,eitherinthepHrangeoradaptivetemperaturerangeiswide,andthebacteriaoncarbon,nitrogensourceandstrongadaptability,whichisconducivetothelate.Z4strainsincarbon,nitrogensourceadaptabilityisstrong,butthebacteriainalkalineconditions,notsuitableforth

8、egrowthof,andisnotsuitableforhightemperatureenvironment.Keywords:Biologicalcontrol;Cerealcystnematode;resistantvarieties;BiologicalcharacteristicsDirectedby:Prof.ZHOUHongyouApplicantforMa

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