梁漱溟人生伦理思想研究

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1、河北大学硕士学位论文梁漱溟人生伦理思想研究姓名：梁志欢申请学位级别：硕士专业：伦理学指导教师：黄云明2011-06摘要摘要关注人生，注重伦理，是中国哲学的基本特征。现代新儒家代表人物梁漱溟面对西化派全盘西化论的诘难，凭借着强烈的社会责任感和道德使命感，继承传统儒学内圣外王之道，毅然扛起复兴儒学之大旗。他一生徘徊于佛儒两际，援西入中，希冀实现儒家伦理的现代转型，也因此确立了现代新儒家返本开新的理论方向。梁漱溟人生伦理思想体系的核心特点在于他借鉴了现代西方的优秀理论资源，加之自己深刻的人生体悟对传统儒家人生哲学做出全新的阐释和发挥。他把人生伦理思想蕴涵在他的文化三路向理论当中，通过中、西、

2、印三方文化的比较研究，凸显中国伦理文化的高明之处，高扬儒家人生义理的价值所在。他以直觉作为人类道德生命的内在依据，对儒家人生伦理注重情谊，尚情无我，孔颜乐处，内省自求的精神特征做了淋漓尽致的发挥，从而帮助我们寻求生命之真，指导我们人生实践。在当今社会主义市场经济条件下，重新审视和发掘梁漱溟的人生伦理思想对于我们正视传统文化、弘扬人文价值具有重要而深远的意义。关键词梁漱溟直觉文化人生情谊伦理IAbstractAbstractConcerninglifeandmoralprinciplesisthebasicfeatureofChinesephilosophy.ThemodernnewCo

3、nfucianpioneerfigure—LiangShumingwhoisfacedwiththetotalwesternizationheckledbythewesternizationschoolisdeterminedtotakethetaskofrevivingConfuciusmwiththekeensenseofsocialresponsibility,moralmission,andsuccessionofconventionalConfuciantenetofbeingsacredhomeandkingsabroad.Withhiswholelife,heisling

4、eringbetweenBuddhismandConfuciusm,andassistingthewesternworldtofuseintoChina,expectingtoachievetherealizationoftransferringtheConfuciantheoryintoamoderntype.Therefore,heestablishedthemodernnewConfuciantheorywiththedirectionofreturningtothenatureandabsorbingthenewdevelopments.ThecorefeatureofLian

5、gShuming’slifemoralthoughtsystemliesinthathemakesreferencetothemodernwesternsplendidtheoreticalresources,besideswhichhehimselfhasadeepliferealization,sothathemakesatotalnewexplanationanddevelopmenttowardstheconventionalConfucianlifephilosophy.Hecontainslifemoralthoughtinhisculturaltheoryfromthre

6、edirections.Bycomparingandstudyingthethreekindsofcultures—China,thewesternworldandIndia,heaimstoforegroundthesuperiorityofChinesemoralcultureandtoupliftthevalueofConfucianlifejusticeandration.Hetakesintuitionastheinternalevidenceofman’smorallife,andhedescribesthespiritualfeaturesofConfucianlifem

7、oralsincisivelyandvividly,whichattachmoreimportancetoemotionandfriendship,respectingaffectionwithoutself,preferringConfuciushappyappearanceandpursuingself-introspectionandself-reliance..Moreover,hepointsoutthatunderthepresen