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1、已婚育龄妇女人工流产史和避孕知识态度与行为现况相关探究【摘要】目的:了解育龄妇女的人工流产史及其原因和有关避孕的知识、态度和行为现状,探讨如何提高避孕知识知晓率和改善相关的态度和行为,以及降低非意愿妊娠率及人工流产率,提高育龄妇女的生殖健康水平。方法:对2012年1月至2013年5月在龙岗区龙城街道计生服务中心行人工流产术的510名已婚已育妇女进行有关人工流产和避孕知识、态度和行为的问卷调查,数据应用SPSS/PC10.0软件进行统计分析。结果:53.5%的妇女有人工流产史,其中人工流产3次及以上者达13.7%;未避孕者占32.6%,避孕失败者占46.8%,其中安全期避孕居首位,
2、占避孕失败者的38.5%,其次放置IUD,占避孕失败者的48.2%。54.8%的人不知道任何一种避孕方法的避孕原理:有49.7%的妇女不知道人工流产手术对身体健康有不良影响;83.5%的人不知道有紧急避孕法。结论:迫切需要加强有关避孕知识的健康教育,并将其作为提供优质生殖健康服务的内容,促进合理有效避孕措施的安全使用,减少非意愿妊娠的发生,避免反复流产给育龄妇女身心带来的损害。【关键词】育龄妇女;人工流产;避孕;健康教育;KAP(知识、态度和行为)AstudyonstatusofinducedabortionhistoryandKAPofcontraceptioninmarrie
3、dwomenwithreproductiveageLingYan,OuKe~ke,LaiLing-hongfamilyplanningservicecenter,LonggangdistrietofShenzhencity,China518172[Abstract]Objective:ToinvestigatethestatusofinducedabortionhistoryKAPofcontraceptioninmarriedwomenofreproductiveage,andreduceunintendedpregnancyandabortionrateandimprovet
4、hereproductivehea1thofwomenofchildbearingage・Methods:January2012-May2013infamilyplanningservicecenterofLonggangdistrict,Atotalnumberof510marriedwomenwereinvestigatedthroughquestionnaire・StatisticalanalysiswasperformedusingSPSS/PC10.0statisticalsoftware・Results:Finddingsshowedthattherateofhist
5、oryofinducedabortionreached53.5%andamongthem13.7%totalfrequenceofabortionwasmorethan3times・withoutcontraceptionaccountedfor32.6%,46.8%contraceptivefailure,inwhichtherhythminthefirstplace,accountingforcontraceptionloser38.5%,followedbyplacingIUD,accountingfor48.2%ofcontraceptivefailure・Therewe
6、rerespectively54.8%,49.7%and83.5%oftheintervieweeswhodidn,tknowatleastoneofcontraceptionprinciple・Adverseeffectsofinducedabortionandemergencycontraceptivemethod.Conclusion:Intheofferingofgoodqualityserviceonreproductivehea1th,hea1theducationaboutcontraceptionknowledgeshouldbeincludedandstreng
7、then.andreducetheincidenceofunwantedpregnancies,abortionsforwomenofchildbearingagetoavoidrepeatedphysicalandmentaldamage.[Keywords]Womenofreproducetiveage;Inducedabortion;Contraception;Hea1theducation;KAP(Knowledge,Attitude,practice)人工流产是避孕失败