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1、第38卷第3期西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)Vol.38No.32006年6月J1Xi’anUniv.ofArch.&Tech.(NaturalScienceEdition)Jun.2006RegenerationoframmedearthwalltraditionaldwellingsinQinlingmountainousareainChina1211ZHAOXi2ping,ZHOUWei,WANGJing2qin,LIUJia2ping(1.SchoolofArch.,Xi’anUniv.ofArch.&Tech.,Xi’an710055,China;
2、2.KunmingDesignandResearchInstituteofNone2ferrousMetallurgy,Kunming650051,China)Abstract:Therearesomanyscarcitiesinthebuildingsofcity.Soweshouldavoidthesethingshappeninvillageagain.Weshouldutilizetheadvantageoftraditionaldwellingswhichcanadaptthelocalecosystem,sowecanbuildmoredistinc
3、tiveandfavorabledwellingsinourvillage.ThechosenbaseofQinMaoVillageislocatedatthetopofQinLingMountaininChina.Theclimatethereisquitecold.Thispoverty2strickenareawithalowlevelofeconomicandculturaldevelopmentislackofenergy.Facedwiththelashingofmodernlivingstyle,thelocaltraditionaldwellin
4、gsgraduallylosttheirvitalityandcontinuity,evendisappeared.Therefore,inheritingandimprovingthecivilianresidencestherebecomesanurgentis2suerecently.Undersuchapoverty2strickensituation,weestablishedmanylivingandmanufacturingunitsinordertode2velopentertainmenttourinfarmhouse,ecologicalme
5、thanetank,economicalcropscultivationandeconomicalcropssimplemanufacture.Basedontheeco2designprinciples,wetryourbesttoimprovethevillage’seconomicandculturalstandardwithanecologicalway,inheritandimprovethetraditionaldwellingswithregionalecologicaltechniques.Allthesemaketheregenerationt
6、raditionalresidentialbuildingsfullofecologicalphilosophyinviewofsitechoice,sitelayout,interiorandexteriorenvironmentdesign,indoorsetup,materialuseandconstructiontechnology.Keywords:traditionaldwelling;rammedearthwall;farmhouse;3Rmaterial3CLCnumber:TU241.5Documentcode:AArticleID:10062
7、7930(2006)03203952071IntroductionThevitalityandsustainabilityoftraditionalresidentialbuildingsdependsontheadaptationtoliv2ingstylechanges.Atpresent,Chinesetraditionalresidentialbuildingsaredeclininganddisappearinggradually.Itisurgenttoprotect,inheritanddeveloptheChinesetraditionalres
8、identialbuil
