资源描述:
《麦肯锡经典文献-strategy=structure》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、THEMcKinseyQuarterlyStrategy=structureAMcKinseyQuarterlyReaderMAY2002www.mckinseyquarterly.comTABLEOFCONTENTSIntroduction3ThealchemyofLBOs4PaulA.ButlerTheMcKinseyQuarterly,2001Number2Howcaninvestmentbankersachievebetterresultsatchemicalscompaniesthanengineersandc
2、hemistsdo?No,itisn’tblackmagic.Theinnovativeorganization:Whynewventuresneedmorethanaroomoftheirown16JonathanD.Day,PaulY.Mang,AnsgarRichter,andJohnRobertsTheMcKinseyQuarterly,2001Number2Companiescangrowquicklywithoutsacrificingperformancedisci-pline.Thetrickistobalan
3、cepartitioningandintegration.Teamworkatthetop28ErikaHerb,KeithLeslie,andColinPriceTheMcKinseyQuarterly,2001Number2Whenthetopteamisn’tworkingwell,thewholecompanysuffers.Howcantopteamsfixthemselves?FurtherReading40McKinseyisaregisteredtrademarkandTheMcKinseyQuarterly
4、isatrademarkofMcKinsey&Company.Copyright©2002McKinsey&Company.Allrightsreserved.TheMcKinseyQuarterlyhasbeenpublishedsince1964byMcKinsey&Company,55East52ndStreet,NewYork,NewYork10022.IntroductionINTRODUCTION3Bigcompaniesusedtofollowasimpleruleoforganizationaldesign
5、:“structurefollowsstrategy.”Withthisapproach,executiveswouldfirstsettheirstrategyandthendefinetheorganizationalmodelthatbestsupportedit.Thesedays,however,bigcompaniesrarelyhavetheluxuryoffollowingstable,long-livedstrategies—andthosecompanies’organizationalstructuresmu
6、stnowbeassuppleandadaptableasthestrategiestheyreflect.AsSirJohnBrowne,ofBritishPetroleum,putsit,“Ourstrategyisourorga-nization.”Inthismodel,organizationaldesign,thequalityofinteractionswithinteams,andthedistributionofenergyinacompanymaybefarmoreimportantdeterminantso
7、fsuccessthanthesoundnessofagivenstrategy.Thenewbeliefintheimportanceoforganizationiscloselylinkedtochang-ingattitudestowardmarkets.As“ThealchemyofLBOs,”oneofthearticlesinthisReader,remindsus,substantialvaluecanbeunlockedwhenbusi-nessesaretakenoutoflargecompaniesandg
8、ivenmarket-orientedperfor-manceincentives.Butabalanceisnecessary.Oursecondpiece,“Theinnovativeorganization,”arguesthatwinningcompaniesinco