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1、2010年度本科生毕业论文(设计)海岛樱花与雪中芭蕉——林芙美子与萧红小说创作之比较学院:人文社科学院 专业:汉语言文学专业年级:2006级学生姓名: 学号:导师及职称:2010年6月2008AnnualGraduationThesis(Project)oftheCollegeUndergraduateTitleoftheGraduationThesis(Project)Department:Major:ChineseLanguageandLiteratureGrade:Student’sStud
2、entNo.:Tutor:ProfessorFinishedbyJune,2010摘要林芙美子与萧红分别是日本与中国现代文学史上的著名女作家,她们的人生道路和文学创作具有一定的相似之处,同时具有各自的鲜明个性。她们都有着坎坷多难的人生经历和感情经历,并各自走上了文学之路,在创作上取得瞩目成就。她们都酷爱诗歌,却都以小说著称于世。她们的小说都具有自我关注的鲜明倾向,但二人的自我关注又存在着差异性:林芙美子的自传体小说以自我为中心,重点在于表现个人的人生经历,这种小说可称为私小说;萧红的小说虽然也有自
3、己的影子,但作者要表现的重点却往往不是个人,而是通过对个人生活和自己家乡人民及其风俗的描写,表达对故乡生命与文化清醒而深刻的思考,这种小说被称为追忆型小说。她们都表现出对战争背景下社会问题的关注,同时也反映出对战争的各自观点:林芙美子对于战争的态度经历了一波三折;萧红则属于始终如一坚守自己爱国主义创作风格的作家。她们在各自国家的文学史上都占有醒目的位置,对后世产生深远的影响。关键词:林芙美子;萧红;人生;小说创作;比较ABSTRACTLinFuMeiZiandXiaohongisJapanandC
4、hinarespectivelythefamouswriterinmodernhistory,theirwayoflifeandtheliterarycreationhavesomesimilarities,Alsohaveitsowndistinctpersonality.Theyarethedifficultbumpylifeexperiencesandfeelings,andtheirexperienceontheliterarycreationintheroad,andmadeoutsta
5、ndingachievements,Theyarefondofpoetry,buttheirnovelisworld-famous.Theyareconcernedwiththenovelsofselfdistinctivetendency,buttwopeopleofdifferencesaretheautobiographicalnovelself-centered,emphasisonpersonallifeexperiences,performancecanbecalledthenovel
6、personalnovel,Ofxiaohong'snovel,althoughalsohasitsownshadow,buttheauthortofocusisoftennottheindividual,butthroughhispersonallifeandcustomsoftheirhometownpeople,lifeandcultureofexpressingdeepthinking,sober,calledthenovelremembranceofnovels.Theyhaveshow
7、nonwarunderthebackgroundofsocialproblems,butalsoreflectstheirviewsonthewareveMeiZiforwar:theattitude;experiencedsmoothHerbelongstoconsistentlysticktoyourpatriotismcreationstylewriters.Intheirrespectivenationalhistoryhasmarkedthelocation,profoundinflue
8、nceonlatergenerations.Keywords:LinFuMeiZi;Xiaohong;life;Creationofnovels;compare目录引言····························································1一、人生艰困情境中的文学选择······································2(一)坎坷艰辛铸就不同的性格·······························