资源描述:
《反义疑问句详解及练习和答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、反义疑问句1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhard,don'tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn'tshe?Youdidrftgo,didyou?Hecan'trideabike,canhe?请注意以卜•句型的反义疑问句的用法:1•当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等介成代词吋,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦nJ用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:So
2、mebodyphonedwhile1wasout,didrftthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:Thisisimportant,isn'tit?Thatisn'tcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren^tthey?3.如果陈述部分用I'm...结构,附加疑问部分-•般用aren^I。如:Iamstrongandhealthy,aren't
3、I。4.当陈述句为therebe结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用thereo如:There'snohelpforit,isthere?Theresomethingwrong,isn5tthere?5.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词吋,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带
4、有否定询缀,当作肯定,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:Hewasunsuccessful,wasn'the?Tomdislikesthebook,docsn,the?6.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn'tshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn^tI?但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但
5、要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe'sseriousisn'the?Idonlthinkshecares,doesshe?2.在由"祈使句+附加疑问"构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用willyou,worftyou,Don'topenthedoor,willyou?但是,以let's开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句,如果含义是allowus,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用willyouo如:Let'shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letu
6、sgooutforarest,willyou?3.当陈述部分带有悄态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustrTt。女Fl:Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn^tyou?Imustanswertheletter,mustn'tI?但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven'tyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn^tthey?Hemus
7、tbeinthelibrary,isn'the?4.当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时,疑问部分可用usednl或didn't。如:Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn^the?或usedn'the?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn^the?或didn'the?5.当陈述部分含有hadbetter时,疑问部分用had。如:Yoifdbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadn'tyou?6.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:Whatacleverboy,isn
8、'the?Whatalovelyday,isn'tit?12•陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式矩语、动名词如语或其他愆语时,疑问部分的主语通常用ito如:Learnin