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1、芮城县高二年级期末调研考试英语试题(本试题共150分,时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistoca
2、5tchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesMatthewWalzer,ahig
3、hschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeF
4、lyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机)AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertotransp
5、ortfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.1.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?A.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.C.Itcantearplasticintopieces.D.Itcanbeamoney-saver.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?A.Itp
6、rovidescustomer-friendlyservices.B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.C.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled.D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively.3.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”?A.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.B.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads
7、.D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.BWheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights:HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindge
8、ttingtwosetsofgifts!Hanukkahiscel