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1、关系词：关系代词：人：whowhomwhose物which人与物：that关系副词：when二in（介词）+whichwhere=介词+whichwhy=for+which1关系代词who,whom）的用法who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如：Imetagirlwhoknewyoursister.但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常会被省略或用who,that代乙如：ThepersontowhomIcomplainedisthemanager.我向他投诉的那个人是经理。Theperson（who,whom
2、,that）Icomplainedtoisthemanager.我向他投诉的那个人是经理。2关系代词whose的用法关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在定语从句中主要用作定语。如：Sheisthewomanwhosecarwasstolen.她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。Thisisthehousewhosewindowswerebroken.这就是窗户被打破了的房子。Whose与后面的名词可以作介词的宾语Thebossinwhosedepartmentheworkedhasn,theardthenewsWhose+名词二The+名词+ofwhich=ofwhichthe名词Th
3、enovelwhosetitle（=thetitleofwhich）isverylongWhose+名词二The+名词+ofwhom=ofwhomthe名词Theboywhosemother（themotherofwhom）isateacherismybestfriend.3that的用法：作定语从句的主语或宾语（宾语时可省略），既可以指人乂可以指物Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanwhom/thattheywanttovisitisateacher4which的用法：指物，在句子屮做主语或宾语（宾语时可省略）Thisisa
4、truckwhich/thatismadeinChina.1likethebookwhich/thatyouboughtyesterday只能用that的情况：1序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveseen1先行词被every,some,no,little,all,any,much修饰时Ihavereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.2something,everything‘anything,nothing.much,little,all等不定代词做先行词时Everythingthatyousawinthefilmis
5、true3先行词被thevery,thesame,theonly,thelast修饰Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim5主句Li经有who/whichWhoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree6先行词同时指人和物时Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthethingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow7先行词为he,those,people时用thatHewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman5关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom,指物只能用whi
6、chThisistheboywithwhomhetalkedThisistheringonwhichhespent1000yuan6介词位于定语从句尾，先行词可以用which,that(物)，who,whom,that(人)作从句屮介词的宾语，且可以省略Dadisapersonwho/whom/thatIcaneasilytalktoLookforJookafter中for,after不能与look拆开7先行词是theway,关系词用that或inwhich,可以省略Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkedtome8when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中
7、用作状语，表示时间，用以修饰表示时I、可的先行词；在许多情况下可以理解为“介词+which”的意思(which的意思与先行词所表示的意思等价)，其中的“介词”通常应根据先行词的含与搭配来确定。1988wastheyearwhen(inwhich)hewasborn.I'llneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ifirstmetyou.9where的用法关系副词where在定
