新目标英语七年级(上)知识点归纳与讲析

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1、第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthemadj•物主代词：myyourhisheritsouryourtheir反身代词：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves单词：（必掌握部分，是英语学习的基础）指示代词:后可加单数名词thisbookthattree后可加复数名词thesepensthoserulersten基数词：onetwothreefourfivesixseven

2、eightnine7eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneithteennineteen数词twentythirtyfortyfiftyVsixtyseventyeightyninetytwenty-one序数词：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenth（远指）（远指）this这，these这些->that那，那个those那些这个（近指）（近指）twentieth名词：question⑸问题a

3、nswer(s)答案boy(s)pen⑸钢笔pencil(s)铅笔pencilcase⑸铅笔盒girl(s)女孩name(s)名字pencilsharperner⑸铅笔刀男孩电话(tele)phoneruler(s)尺子eraser(s)^皮book⑸书notebook⑸笔记本key(s)钥匙dictionary(ie§)字/词典school(s)学校computergame⑸电子游戏watch(es)手表photo(es)照片picture(s)图画/照片ring⑸环/戒指family(ies)家庭parent⑸父亲或/(和)母亲father父亲(dad/daddy)moth

4、er母亲(mum/mom/mummy)grandparent/grandfather/grandmother(夕卜)祖父/母aunt(s)姨/姑/伯/婶/舅母uncle⑸叔/伯/舅/姨夫/姑son⑸儿子daughter⑸女儿sister(s)姐/妹brother兄/弟cousin(s)堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹动词：联系动词：be->am,is,are(重点是与主语(名词，代词)的搭配问题)实义动词:look(atforafterlike注：havealook(at)spellsth.拼写spellyournameJ-E-N-N-Y(注意要大写)callsb.给某人打电话cal

5、lsb.at+电话号码call+电话号码+forsb.[ring,(tele)phonesb.

6、短语：first/givenname名字last/familynamc^surnamc姓氏telephonenumber电话号码IDcard身份证lostandfound失物招领thanksfor+n./v.-ing为而感谢thephotoof.的照片交际用语：What'syourname?Mynameis/PmNicetomeetyou!What'shis/hername?His/Hername^sExcuseme(在有事询问别人，打扰到别人，想引起别人注意时)Thanks.Man

7、ythanks*Thanksalot.Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.(用来表达感谢)You^rewelcome!Notatall!Mypleasure.It'§apleasure。(表达不用谢)Isthis/thatyour/his/her+n.单(可指人和物)？Yes,itis.No,itisn9tArethese/thoseyour/his/her+n.复(可指人和物)？Yes^theyare.Nojheyaren'tThisis…/Thatis…这哪是These/are…Thoseare…这些/那些是(用于做介绍)单词：(必掌握部分，是英语学习的基础

8、)介词：on在上under在下near在旁边，附近in在里面to向，朝，至，达名词：room(s)房间table(s)桌子desk(s)书/课桌bookcase(s)书橱/柜drawer(s)抽屉chair(s)椅子bed(s)床sofa沙发dresser(s)梳妆台floor地板/地面TV(s)television电视thing(s)东西/物bag(s)书/提包/袋子plant(s)植物math(mathematics)数学class(s)班级/(一节)课tape(s)录音带videota