欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:32762640
大小:68.05 KB
页数:8页
时间:2019-02-15
《关于胸有成竹的来历》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、关于胸有成竹的来历大家知道胸有成竹这个成语的来历是什么呢?今天就来告诉大家,下面大家一起来看一下,希望对大家有所帮助。胸有成竹的来历“成竹在胸或胸有成竹”一词出自苏轼(苏东坡)的文章《文与可画谷偃竹记於故画竹必告得成竹于胸中,执笔熟视,……”。InthesongDynasty(960T279),therewasascholarwhosenamewasWenTongandwhostyledhimselfYukeoHewasnotonlyadmiredbyothersforhisgreatlearning,butalsoenjo
2、yedwidespreadrenown(声誉,名望)forhisbamboodrawingoEverydaytherewerealwaysquiteafewpeoplywhocalledathishousetoaskforoneofhisbamboodrawingsoAsamatteroffact,therewerequiteafewpainterscontemporary(当代的,同时代的)withhimwhocoulddrawbamboosfairlywell。ButhowdidithappenthatWenTongdr
3、ewbetterthananybodyelseOfthispointSuShiandChaoBuzhi,bothofwhomwereWenTong,sgoodfriends,gavevividexplanationsintheirrespectivepoetic(诗歌的)andprose(散文的)worksoActually,WenTonglovedbamboossomuchthathehadgrownvariousbambooseverywherearoundhishouseoNomatterwhatseasonitwas
4、andnomatterwhetheritwassunnyorrainy,heusedtogotothebambooforesttoobservehowtheyweregrowingoHepondered(沉思,思考)overthelengthandbreadthof面八方)thebamboopolesaswellastheshapesandcoloursoftheleavesoWheneverhehadgainedanewunderstanding,hewentbacktohisstudy,spreadapieceofpap
5、erandprepareedsomeinkbyrubbinganinkstickonaninkslab(调墨台),anddrewwhatwasinhismindonthepaperoThroughaccumulationoveralongperiodoftime,theimagesofthebambooindifferentseasons,underdifferentweatherconditionsandatdifferentmomentsweredeeplyimprintedinhismindoSowheneverhes
6、toodbeforethepaperandpickedupapaintingbrushwithconcentratedattention,thevariousformsofthebamboowhichhehadobservedatordinarytimesatoncerosebeforehiseyesoAndsoeverytimehewasdrawingbamboosheappearedconfidentandatease,andallthebambooshehadpaintedwereveryvividandtruetol
7、ift。竹之始生,一寸之萌耳,而节叶具焉。自蜩腹蛇以至于剑拔十寻者,生而有之也。今画者乃节节而为之,叶叶而累之,岂复有竹乎故画竹必先得成竹于胸中,执笔熟视,乃见其所欲画者,急起从之,振笔直遂,以追其所见。如兔起鹘落,少纵则逝矣。与可之教予如此。予不能然也,而心识其所以然。夫既心识其所以然,而不能然者,内外不一,心手不相应,不学之过也。故凡有见于中而操之不熟者,平居自视了然,而临事忽焉丧之,岂独竹乎(苏轼《文与可画谷偃竹记》,一种大竹。)晁补之写了一首诗送给他,其中有两句:”与可画竹,胸中有成竹。”故事出自北宋苏轼《文与可画谷
8、偃竹记》。”故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中。”原文今译竹子初生时,只是一寸高的小芽而已,但节.叶都已经具备了。从像蝉的腹部、蛇的鳞片一样,到剑一样挺出高达十寻的,各种形态都是天生就有的。如今画竹的人一骨节一骨节地来画它,一片叶一片叶地来堆砌它,哪里还会有完整的、活生生的竹子阿!所以画竹务必要心里
此文档下载收益归作者所有